Advances in Sonothrombolysis Techniques Using Piezoelectric Transducers

One of the great advancements in the applications of piezoelectric materials is the application for therapeutic medical ultrasound for sonothrombolysis. Sonothrombolysis is a promising ultrasound based technique to treat blood clots compared to conventional thrombolytic treatments or mechanical thro...

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Main Authors: Leela Goel, Xiaoning Jiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-02-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/5/1288
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author Leela Goel
Xiaoning Jiang
author_facet Leela Goel
Xiaoning Jiang
author_sort Leela Goel
collection DOAJ
description One of the great advancements in the applications of piezoelectric materials is the application for therapeutic medical ultrasound for sonothrombolysis. Sonothrombolysis is a promising ultrasound based technique to treat blood clots compared to conventional thrombolytic treatments or mechanical thrombectomy. Recent clinical trials using transcranial Doppler ultrasound, microbubble mediated sonothrombolysis, and catheter directed sonothrombolysis have shown promise. However, these conventional sonothrombolysis techniques still pose clinical safety limitations, preventing their application for standard of care. Recent advances in sonothrombolysis techniques including targeted and drug loaded microbubbles, phase change nanodroplets, high intensity focused ultrasound, histotripsy, and improved intravascular transducers, address some of the limitations of conventional sonothrombolysis treatments. Here, we review the strengths and limitations of these latest pre-clincial advancements for sonothrombolysis and their potential to improve clinical blood clot treatments.
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spelling doaj.art-28456123edc34e47b3ad1534a86ef6082022-12-22T03:19:30ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202020-02-01205128810.3390/s20051288s20051288Advances in Sonothrombolysis Techniques Using Piezoelectric TransducersLeela Goel0Xiaoning Jiang1Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7910, USADepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7910, USAOne of the great advancements in the applications of piezoelectric materials is the application for therapeutic medical ultrasound for sonothrombolysis. Sonothrombolysis is a promising ultrasound based technique to treat blood clots compared to conventional thrombolytic treatments or mechanical thrombectomy. Recent clinical trials using transcranial Doppler ultrasound, microbubble mediated sonothrombolysis, and catheter directed sonothrombolysis have shown promise. However, these conventional sonothrombolysis techniques still pose clinical safety limitations, preventing their application for standard of care. Recent advances in sonothrombolysis techniques including targeted and drug loaded microbubbles, phase change nanodroplets, high intensity focused ultrasound, histotripsy, and improved intravascular transducers, address some of the limitations of conventional sonothrombolysis treatments. Here, we review the strengths and limitations of these latest pre-clincial advancements for sonothrombolysis and their potential to improve clinical blood clot treatments.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/5/1288sonothrombolysisultrasound enhanced thrombolysismicrobubblesultrasound contrast agentshigh intensity focused ultrasoundhistotripsyintravascular ultrasound
spellingShingle Leela Goel
Xiaoning Jiang
Advances in Sonothrombolysis Techniques Using Piezoelectric Transducers
Sensors
sonothrombolysis
ultrasound enhanced thrombolysis
microbubbles
ultrasound contrast agents
high intensity focused ultrasound
histotripsy
intravascular ultrasound
title Advances in Sonothrombolysis Techniques Using Piezoelectric Transducers
title_full Advances in Sonothrombolysis Techniques Using Piezoelectric Transducers
title_fullStr Advances in Sonothrombolysis Techniques Using Piezoelectric Transducers
title_full_unstemmed Advances in Sonothrombolysis Techniques Using Piezoelectric Transducers
title_short Advances in Sonothrombolysis Techniques Using Piezoelectric Transducers
title_sort advances in sonothrombolysis techniques using piezoelectric transducers
topic sonothrombolysis
ultrasound enhanced thrombolysis
microbubbles
ultrasound contrast agents
high intensity focused ultrasound
histotripsy
intravascular ultrasound
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/5/1288
work_keys_str_mv AT leelagoel advancesinsonothrombolysistechniquesusingpiezoelectrictransducers
AT xiaoningjiang advancesinsonothrombolysistechniquesusingpiezoelectrictransducers