Optimizing EMG Classification through Metaheuristic Algorithms

This work proposes a metaheuristic-based approach to hyperparameter selection in a multilayer perceptron to classify EMG signals. The main goal of the study is to improve the performance of the model by optimizing four important hyperparameters: the number of neurons, the learning rate, the epochs,...

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Main Authors: Marcos Aviles, Juvenal Rodríguez-Reséndiz, Danjela Ibrahimi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Technologies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7080/11/4/87
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author Marcos Aviles
Juvenal Rodríguez-Reséndiz
Danjela Ibrahimi
author_facet Marcos Aviles
Juvenal Rodríguez-Reséndiz
Danjela Ibrahimi
author_sort Marcos Aviles
collection DOAJ
description This work proposes a metaheuristic-based approach to hyperparameter selection in a multilayer perceptron to classify EMG signals. The main goal of the study is to improve the performance of the model by optimizing four important hyperparameters: the number of neurons, the learning rate, the epochs, and the training batches. The approach proposed in this work shows that hyperparameter optimization using particle swarm optimization and the gray wolf optimizer significantly improves the performance of a multilayer perceptron in classifying EMG motion signals. The final model achieves an average classification rate of 93% for the validation phase. The results obtained are promising and suggest that the proposed approach may be helpful for the optimization of deep learning models in other signal processing applications.
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spelling doaj.art-284617bc6f3842c58a25cc1df9e6a84d2023-11-19T03:13:14ZengMDPI AGTechnologies2227-70802023-07-011148710.3390/technologies11040087Optimizing EMG Classification through Metaheuristic AlgorithmsMarcos Aviles0Juvenal Rodríguez-Reséndiz1Danjela Ibrahimi2Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Querétaro 76010, MexicoFacultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Querétaro 76010, MexicoFacultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Querétaro 76176, MexicoThis work proposes a metaheuristic-based approach to hyperparameter selection in a multilayer perceptron to classify EMG signals. The main goal of the study is to improve the performance of the model by optimizing four important hyperparameters: the number of neurons, the learning rate, the epochs, and the training batches. The approach proposed in this work shows that hyperparameter optimization using particle swarm optimization and the gray wolf optimizer significantly improves the performance of a multilayer perceptron in classifying EMG motion signals. The final model achieves an average classification rate of 93% for the validation phase. The results obtained are promising and suggest that the proposed approach may be helpful for the optimization of deep learning models in other signal processing applications.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7080/11/4/87PSOGWOmetaheuristicmultilayer perceptronhyperparametersEMG signals
spellingShingle Marcos Aviles
Juvenal Rodríguez-Reséndiz
Danjela Ibrahimi
Optimizing EMG Classification through Metaheuristic Algorithms
Technologies
PSO
GWO
metaheuristic
multilayer perceptron
hyperparameters
EMG signals
title Optimizing EMG Classification through Metaheuristic Algorithms
title_full Optimizing EMG Classification through Metaheuristic Algorithms
title_fullStr Optimizing EMG Classification through Metaheuristic Algorithms
title_full_unstemmed Optimizing EMG Classification through Metaheuristic Algorithms
title_short Optimizing EMG Classification through Metaheuristic Algorithms
title_sort optimizing emg classification through metaheuristic algorithms
topic PSO
GWO
metaheuristic
multilayer perceptron
hyperparameters
EMG signals
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7080/11/4/87
work_keys_str_mv AT marcosaviles optimizingemgclassificationthroughmetaheuristicalgorithms
AT juvenalrodriguezresendiz optimizingemgclassificationthroughmetaheuristicalgorithms
AT danjelaibrahimi optimizingemgclassificationthroughmetaheuristicalgorithms