Choroidal thickness measurements with optical coherence tomography in branch retinal vein occlusion

AIM: To evaluate central macular thickness (CMT) and mean choroidal thickness (MCT) in eyes with branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO), before and after ranibizumab treatment using spectral domain-optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT). METHODS: Forty-two patients with unilateral BRVO and macular ede...

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Main Authors: Muge Coban-Karatas, Rana Altan-Yaycioglu, Burak Ulas, Selcuk Sizmaz, Handan Canan, Cagla Sariturk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Press of International Journal of Ophthalmology (IJO PRESS) 2016-05-01
Series:International Journal of Ophthalmology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ijo.cn/en_publish/2016/5/20160516.pdf
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author Muge Coban-Karatas
Rana Altan-Yaycioglu
Burak Ulas
Selcuk Sizmaz
Handan Canan
Cagla Sariturk
author_facet Muge Coban-Karatas
Rana Altan-Yaycioglu
Burak Ulas
Selcuk Sizmaz
Handan Canan
Cagla Sariturk
author_sort Muge Coban-Karatas
collection DOAJ
description AIM: To evaluate central macular thickness (CMT) and mean choroidal thickness (MCT) in eyes with branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO), before and after ranibizumab treatment using spectral domain-optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT). METHODS: Forty-two patients with unilateral BRVO and macular edema were included in this study. There were 25 men and 17 women. Using SD-OCT, choroidal thickness was measured at 500 µm intervals up to 1500 µm temporal and nasal to the fovea. MCT was calculated based on the average of the 7 locations. All the eyes with BRVO were treated with intravitreal ranibizumab (0.5 mg/0.05 mL). Comparisons between the BRVO and fellow eyes were analyzed using Mann-Whitney U test. Pre-injection and post-injection measurements were analyzed using Wilcoxon test and repeated measure analysis. RESULTS: At baseline, there was a significant difference between the BRVO and fellow eyes in MCT [BRVO eyes 245 (165-330) µm, fellow eyes 229 (157-327) µm] and CMT [BRVO eyes 463 (266-899) µm, fellow eyes 235 (148-378) µm (P=0.041, 0.0001, respectively)]. Following treatment, CMT [295 (141-558) µm] and MCT [229 (157-329) µm] decreased significantly compared to the baseline measurements (P=0.001, 0.006, respectively). Also BCVA (logMAR) improved significantly (P=0.0001) in the BRVO eyes following treatment. After treatment CMT [BRVO eyes 295 (141-558) µm, fellow eyes 234 (157-351) µm] and MCT [BRVO eyes 229 (157-329) µm, fellow eyes 233 (162-286) µm] values did not reveal any significant difference in BRVO eyes and fellow eyes (P=0.051, 0.824, respectively). CONCLUSION: In eyes with BRVO, CMT and MCT values are greater than the fellow eyes, and decrease significantly following ranibizumab injection.
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spelling doaj.art-284b91d21f6f4e4aa559bcaaac395dfd2022-12-22T01:03:35ZengPress of International Journal of Ophthalmology (IJO PRESS)International Journal of Ophthalmology2222-39592227-48982016-05-019572572910.18240/ijo.2016.05.16Choroidal thickness measurements with optical coherence tomography in branch retinal vein occlusionMuge Coban-Karatas0Rana Altan-Yaycioglu1Burak Ulas2Selcuk Sizmaz3Handan Canan4Cagla Sariturk5Department of Ophthalmology, Baskent University School of Medicine, Adana 01250, TurkeyDepartment of Ophthalmology, Baskent University School of Medicine, Adana 01250, TurkeyDepartment of Ophthalmology, Baskent University School of Medicine, Adana 01250, TurkeyDepartment of Ophthalmology, Cukurova University School of Medicine, Adana 01330, TurkeyDepartment of Ophthalmology, Baskent University School of Medicine, Adana 01250, TurkeyDivision of Biostatistics, Baskent University Adana Clinic and Research Center, Adana 01250, TurkeyAIM: To evaluate central macular thickness (CMT) and mean choroidal thickness (MCT) in eyes with branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO), before and after ranibizumab treatment using spectral domain-optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT). METHODS: Forty-two patients with unilateral BRVO and macular edema were included in this study. There were 25 men and 17 women. Using SD-OCT, choroidal thickness was measured at 500 µm intervals up to 1500 µm temporal and nasal to the fovea. MCT was calculated based on the average of the 7 locations. All the eyes with BRVO were treated with intravitreal ranibizumab (0.5 mg/0.05 mL). Comparisons between the BRVO and fellow eyes were analyzed using Mann-Whitney U test. Pre-injection and post-injection measurements were analyzed using Wilcoxon test and repeated measure analysis. RESULTS: At baseline, there was a significant difference between the BRVO and fellow eyes in MCT [BRVO eyes 245 (165-330) µm, fellow eyes 229 (157-327) µm] and CMT [BRVO eyes 463 (266-899) µm, fellow eyes 235 (148-378) µm (P=0.041, 0.0001, respectively)]. Following treatment, CMT [295 (141-558) µm] and MCT [229 (157-329) µm] decreased significantly compared to the baseline measurements (P=0.001, 0.006, respectively). Also BCVA (logMAR) improved significantly (P=0.0001) in the BRVO eyes following treatment. After treatment CMT [BRVO eyes 295 (141-558) µm, fellow eyes 234 (157-351) µm] and MCT [BRVO eyes 229 (157-329) µm, fellow eyes 233 (162-286) µm] values did not reveal any significant difference in BRVO eyes and fellow eyes (P=0.051, 0.824, respectively). CONCLUSION: In eyes with BRVO, CMT and MCT values are greater than the fellow eyes, and decrease significantly following ranibizumab injection.http://www.ijo.cn/en_publish/2016/5/20160516.pdfbranch retinal vein occlusionchoroidal thicknessmacular edemaoptical coherence tomographyranibizumabranibizumab
spellingShingle Muge Coban-Karatas
Rana Altan-Yaycioglu
Burak Ulas
Selcuk Sizmaz
Handan Canan
Cagla Sariturk
Choroidal thickness measurements with optical coherence tomography in branch retinal vein occlusion
International Journal of Ophthalmology
branch retinal vein occlusion
choroidal thickness
macular edema
optical coherence tomography
ranibizumab
ranibizumab
title Choroidal thickness measurements with optical coherence tomography in branch retinal vein occlusion
title_full Choroidal thickness measurements with optical coherence tomography in branch retinal vein occlusion
title_fullStr Choroidal thickness measurements with optical coherence tomography in branch retinal vein occlusion
title_full_unstemmed Choroidal thickness measurements with optical coherence tomography in branch retinal vein occlusion
title_short Choroidal thickness measurements with optical coherence tomography in branch retinal vein occlusion
title_sort choroidal thickness measurements with optical coherence tomography in branch retinal vein occlusion
topic branch retinal vein occlusion
choroidal thickness
macular edema
optical coherence tomography
ranibizumab
ranibizumab
url http://www.ijo.cn/en_publish/2016/5/20160516.pdf
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AT selcuksizmaz choroidalthicknessmeasurementswithopticalcoherencetomographyinbranchretinalveinocclusion
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