Identifying General Stress in Commercial Tomatoes Based on Machine Learning Applied to Plant Electrophysiology

Automated monitoring of plant health is becoming a crucial component for optimizing agricultural production. Recently, several studies have shown that plant electrophysiology could be used as a tool to determine plant status related to applied stressors. However, to the best of our knowledge, there...

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Main Authors: Elena Najdenovska, Fabien Dutoit, Daniel Tran, Antoine Rochat, Basile Vu, Marco Mazza, Cédric Camps, Carrol Plummer, Nigel Wallbridge, Laura Elena Raileanu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-06-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/12/5640
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author Elena Najdenovska
Fabien Dutoit
Daniel Tran
Antoine Rochat
Basile Vu
Marco Mazza
Cédric Camps
Carrol Plummer
Nigel Wallbridge
Laura Elena Raileanu
author_facet Elena Najdenovska
Fabien Dutoit
Daniel Tran
Antoine Rochat
Basile Vu
Marco Mazza
Cédric Camps
Carrol Plummer
Nigel Wallbridge
Laura Elena Raileanu
author_sort Elena Najdenovska
collection DOAJ
description Automated monitoring of plant health is becoming a crucial component for optimizing agricultural production. Recently, several studies have shown that plant electrophysiology could be used as a tool to determine plant status related to applied stressors. However, to the best of our knowledge, there have been no studies relating electrical plant response to general stress responses as a proxy for plant health. This study models general stress of plants exposed to either biotic or abiotic stressors, namely drought, nutrient deficiencies or infestation with spider mites, using electrophysiological signals acquired from 36 plants. Moreover, in the signal processing procedure, the proposed workflow reuses information from the previous steps, therefore considerably reducing computation time regarding recent related approaches in the literature. Careful choice of the principal parameters leads to a classification of the general stress in plants with more than 80% accuracy. The main descriptive statistics measured together with the Hjorth complexity provide the most discriminative information for such classification. The presented findings open new paths to explore for improved monitoring of plant health.
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spelling doaj.art-284c0368c60b4cbc92dcca39907f3b172023-11-22T00:41:42ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172021-06-011112564010.3390/app11125640Identifying General Stress in Commercial Tomatoes Based on Machine Learning Applied to Plant ElectrophysiologyElena Najdenovska0Fabien Dutoit1Daniel Tran2Antoine Rochat3Basile Vu4Marco Mazza5Cédric Camps6Carrol Plummer7Nigel Wallbridge8Laura Elena Raileanu9School of Engineering and Management of the Canton of Vaud (HEIG-VD), University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland (HES-SO), 1401 Yverdon-les-Bains, SwitzerlandSchool of Engineering and Management of the Canton of Vaud (HEIG-VD), University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland (HES-SO), 1401 Yverdon-les-Bains, SwitzerlandAGROSCOPE, Institute for Plant Production Systems, 1964 Conthey, SwitzerlandSchool of Engineering and Management of the Canton of Vaud (HEIG-VD), University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland (HES-SO), 1401 Yverdon-les-Bains, SwitzerlandSchool of Engineering and Management of the Canton of Vaud (HEIG-VD), University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland (HES-SO), 1401 Yverdon-les-Bains, SwitzerlandSchool of Engineering and Architecture Friborg (HEIA-Fr), University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland (HES-SO), 1700 Fribourg, SwitzerlandAGROSCOPE, Institute for Plant Production Systems, 1964 Conthey, SwitzerlandVIVENT SA, 1196 Gland, SwitzerlandVIVENT SA, 1196 Gland, SwitzerlandSchool of Engineering and Management of the Canton of Vaud (HEIG-VD), University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland (HES-SO), 1401 Yverdon-les-Bains, SwitzerlandAutomated monitoring of plant health is becoming a crucial component for optimizing agricultural production. Recently, several studies have shown that plant electrophysiology could be used as a tool to determine plant status related to applied stressors. However, to the best of our knowledge, there have been no studies relating electrical plant response to general stress responses as a proxy for plant health. This study models general stress of plants exposed to either biotic or abiotic stressors, namely drought, nutrient deficiencies or infestation with spider mites, using electrophysiological signals acquired from 36 plants. Moreover, in the signal processing procedure, the proposed workflow reuses information from the previous steps, therefore considerably reducing computation time regarding recent related approaches in the literature. Careful choice of the principal parameters leads to a classification of the general stress in plants with more than 80% accuracy. The main descriptive statistics measured together with the Hjorth complexity provide the most discriminative information for such classification. The presented findings open new paths to explore for improved monitoring of plant health.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/12/5640plant’s general stresscrop monitoringmachine learningdiscriminative featuresplant electrophysiology
spellingShingle Elena Najdenovska
Fabien Dutoit
Daniel Tran
Antoine Rochat
Basile Vu
Marco Mazza
Cédric Camps
Carrol Plummer
Nigel Wallbridge
Laura Elena Raileanu
Identifying General Stress in Commercial Tomatoes Based on Machine Learning Applied to Plant Electrophysiology
Applied Sciences
plant’s general stress
crop monitoring
machine learning
discriminative features
plant electrophysiology
title Identifying General Stress in Commercial Tomatoes Based on Machine Learning Applied to Plant Electrophysiology
title_full Identifying General Stress in Commercial Tomatoes Based on Machine Learning Applied to Plant Electrophysiology
title_fullStr Identifying General Stress in Commercial Tomatoes Based on Machine Learning Applied to Plant Electrophysiology
title_full_unstemmed Identifying General Stress in Commercial Tomatoes Based on Machine Learning Applied to Plant Electrophysiology
title_short Identifying General Stress in Commercial Tomatoes Based on Machine Learning Applied to Plant Electrophysiology
title_sort identifying general stress in commercial tomatoes based on machine learning applied to plant electrophysiology
topic plant’s general stress
crop monitoring
machine learning
discriminative features
plant electrophysiology
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/12/5640
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