Grammatical and Pragmatic Aspects of Slovenian Modality in Socially Unacceptable Facebook Comments

This paper investigates the grammatical and pragmatic uses of epistemic and deontic modal expressions in a corpus of Slovenian socially acceptable and unacceptable Facebook comments. We propose a set of modals that do not interpretatively vary in their modality type in order to enable robust corpus...

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Main Authors: Jakob Lenardič, Kristina Pahor de Maiti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani) 2023-09-01
Series:Slovenščina 2.0: Empirične, aplikativne in interdisciplinarne raziskave
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals-test.uni-lj.si/slovenscina2/article/view/12032
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author Jakob Lenardič
Kristina Pahor de Maiti
author_facet Jakob Lenardič
Kristina Pahor de Maiti
author_sort Jakob Lenardič
collection DOAJ
description This paper investigates the grammatical and pragmatic uses of epistemic and deontic modal expressions in a corpus of Slovenian socially acceptable and unacceptable Facebook comments. We propose a set of modals that do not interpretatively vary in their modality type in order to enable robust corpus searches and reliable quantification of the results. We show that deontic, but not epistemic, modals are significantly more frequent in socially unacceptable comments, and specifically that they favour violent discourse. We complement the quantitative findings with a qualitative analysis of the discursive roles played by the modals. We explore how pragmatic communicative strategies such as hedging, boosting, and face-saving arise from the underlying syntactic and semantic properties of the modal expressions, such as the modal force and clausal syntax.
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spelling doaj.art-284c06f07f5244b68e8fe29171e775e92024-03-29T13:42:56ZengUniversity of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani)Slovenščina 2.0: Empirične, aplikativne in interdisciplinarne raziskave2335-27362023-09-0111110.4312/slo2.0.2023.1.33-68Grammatical and Pragmatic Aspects of Slovenian Modality in Socially Unacceptable Facebook CommentsJakob Lenardič0Kristina Pahor de Maiti1Institute of Contemporary History, Ljubljana, SloveniaFaculty of Arts, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia; Institute of Contemporary History, Ljubljana, Slovenia; CY Cergy Paris University, FranceThis paper investigates the grammatical and pragmatic uses of epistemic and deontic modal expressions in a corpus of Slovenian socially acceptable and unacceptable Facebook comments. We propose a set of modals that do not interpretatively vary in their modality type in order to enable robust corpus searches and reliable quantification of the results. We show that deontic, but not epistemic, modals are significantly more frequent in socially unacceptable comments, and specifically that they favour violent discourse. We complement the quantitative findings with a qualitative analysis of the discursive roles played by the modals. We explore how pragmatic communicative strategies such as hedging, boosting, and face-saving arise from the underlying syntactic and semantic properties of the modal expressions, such as the modal force and clausal syntax. https://journals-test.uni-lj.si/slovenscina2/article/view/12032corpus linguisticsmodalitysyntaxsemanticspragmaticshate speech
spellingShingle Jakob Lenardič
Kristina Pahor de Maiti
Grammatical and Pragmatic Aspects of Slovenian Modality in Socially Unacceptable Facebook Comments
Slovenščina 2.0: Empirične, aplikativne in interdisciplinarne raziskave
corpus linguistics
modality
syntax
semantics
pragmatics
hate speech
title Grammatical and Pragmatic Aspects of Slovenian Modality in Socially Unacceptable Facebook Comments
title_full Grammatical and Pragmatic Aspects of Slovenian Modality in Socially Unacceptable Facebook Comments
title_fullStr Grammatical and Pragmatic Aspects of Slovenian Modality in Socially Unacceptable Facebook Comments
title_full_unstemmed Grammatical and Pragmatic Aspects of Slovenian Modality in Socially Unacceptable Facebook Comments
title_short Grammatical and Pragmatic Aspects of Slovenian Modality in Socially Unacceptable Facebook Comments
title_sort grammatical and pragmatic aspects of slovenian modality in socially unacceptable facebook comments
topic corpus linguistics
modality
syntax
semantics
pragmatics
hate speech
url https://journals-test.uni-lj.si/slovenscina2/article/view/12032
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