La filière d’assainissement, quel rôle dans la lutte contre l’antibiorésistance ?
Due to the massive use of antibiotics, antimicrobial resistance (AMR) continues to spread, endangering global disease control and environmental quality. The sources of bacteria or antimicrobial resistance genes are linked to human activities: urban, hospital and industrial discharges, livestock farm...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Académie des sciences
2023-08-01
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| Series: | Comptes Rendus Biologies |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/biologies/articles/10.5802/crbiol.113/ |
| _version_ | 1797651230467555328 |
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| author | Arnal, Charlotte Belhadj-Kaabi, Faten Ingrand, Valérie |
| author_facet | Arnal, Charlotte Belhadj-Kaabi, Faten Ingrand, Valérie |
| author_sort | Arnal, Charlotte |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Due to the massive use of antibiotics, antimicrobial resistance (AMR) continues to spread, endangering global disease control and environmental quality. The sources of bacteria or antimicrobial resistance genes are linked to human activities: urban, hospital and industrial discharges, livestock farms). The role of sanitation systems—sewerage, wastewater treatment and sludge treatment (WWTP)—in the problem of AMR has not yet been clearly established by the scientific community. The data available to date show that they eliminate part of the bacteria, genes and antibiotics, although this is not their primary vocation. WWTPs thus play an important filtering role to limit dissemination in the environment. On the other hand, some authors warn against their potential involvement in the selection of new resistant germs, given the conditions conducive to the exchange of genetic material between microbial strains of various types and exposed to selective agents. Today, knowledge of the mechanisms involved in the selection of antibiotic resistance and the fate of bacteria and resistance genes within sanitation systems remains limited. Research is needed to better characterize the contribution of wastewater systems and the performance of wastewater, recycled water, stormwater and sludge treatment processes. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T16:12:56Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-284e4aab19de46d8972dafb59c99aefd |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1768-3238 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T16:12:56Z |
| publishDate | 2023-08-01 |
| publisher | Académie des sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Comptes Rendus Biologies |
| spelling | doaj.art-284e4aab19de46d8972dafb59c99aefd2023-10-24T14:25:39ZengAcadémie des sciencesComptes Rendus Biologies1768-32382023-08-0111110.5802/crbiol.11310.5802/crbiol.113La filière d’assainissement, quel rôle dans la lutte contre l’antibiorésistance ?Arnal, Charlotte0https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3309-7158Belhadj-Kaabi, Faten1https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8679-6171Ingrand, Valérie2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7199-6907Veolia, Direction du Soutien aux Métiers et Performances, Département des Expertises Scientifiques et Technologiques, Chemin de la Digue, 78600 Maisons-Laffitte, FranceVeolia, Direction du Soutien aux Métiers et Performances, Département des Expertises Scientifiques et Technologiques, Chemin de la Digue, 78600 Maisons-Laffitte, FranceVeolia, Direction du Soutien aux Métiers et Performances, Département des Expertises Scientifiques et Technologiques, Chemin de la Digue, 78600 Maisons-Laffitte, FranceDue to the massive use of antibiotics, antimicrobial resistance (AMR) continues to spread, endangering global disease control and environmental quality. The sources of bacteria or antimicrobial resistance genes are linked to human activities: urban, hospital and industrial discharges, livestock farms). The role of sanitation systems—sewerage, wastewater treatment and sludge treatment (WWTP)—in the problem of AMR has not yet been clearly established by the scientific community. The data available to date show that they eliminate part of the bacteria, genes and antibiotics, although this is not their primary vocation. WWTPs thus play an important filtering role to limit dissemination in the environment. On the other hand, some authors warn against their potential involvement in the selection of new resistant germs, given the conditions conducive to the exchange of genetic material between microbial strains of various types and exposed to selective agents. Today, knowledge of the mechanisms involved in the selection of antibiotic resistance and the fate of bacteria and resistance genes within sanitation systems remains limited. Research is needed to better characterize the contribution of wastewater systems and the performance of wastewater, recycled water, stormwater and sludge treatment processes.https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/biologies/articles/10.5802/crbiol.113/AntibiorésistanceEaux uséesBoue de station d’épurationTraitement d’assainissementÉpandageDissémination |
| spellingShingle | Arnal, Charlotte Belhadj-Kaabi, Faten Ingrand, Valérie La filière d’assainissement, quel rôle dans la lutte contre l’antibiorésistance ? Comptes Rendus Biologies Antibiorésistance Eaux usées Boue de station d’épuration Traitement d’assainissement Épandage Dissémination |
| title | La filière d’assainissement, quel rôle dans la lutte contre l’antibiorésistance ? |
| title_full | La filière d’assainissement, quel rôle dans la lutte contre l’antibiorésistance ? |
| title_fullStr | La filière d’assainissement, quel rôle dans la lutte contre l’antibiorésistance ? |
| title_full_unstemmed | La filière d’assainissement, quel rôle dans la lutte contre l’antibiorésistance ? |
| title_short | La filière d’assainissement, quel rôle dans la lutte contre l’antibiorésistance ? |
| title_sort | la filiere d assainissement quel role dans la lutte contre l antibioresistance |
| topic | Antibiorésistance Eaux usées Boue de station d’épuration Traitement d’assainissement Épandage Dissémination |
| url | https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/biologies/articles/10.5802/crbiol.113/ |
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