Quercetin Ameliorates Renal Injury and Pyroptosis in Lupus Nephritis through Inhibiting IL-33/ST2 Pathway In Vitro and In Vivo

Lupus nephritis (LN) is a common and serious symptom in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Tubular interstitial fibrosis is a common underlying mechanism in the development of lupus nephritis to end-stage renal failure (ESRD). Quercetin is widely proven to prevent tissue fibrosis. The...

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Main Authors: Hsin-Yuan Chen, Yi-Fen Chiang, Yong-Han Hong, Tzong-Ming Shieh, Tsui-Chin Huang, Mohamed Ali, Hsin-Yi Chang, Kai-Lee Wang, Shih-Min Hsia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Antioxidants
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/11/11/2238
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author Hsin-Yuan Chen
Yi-Fen Chiang
Yong-Han Hong
Tzong-Ming Shieh
Tsui-Chin Huang
Mohamed Ali
Hsin-Yi Chang
Kai-Lee Wang
Shih-Min Hsia
author_facet Hsin-Yuan Chen
Yi-Fen Chiang
Yong-Han Hong
Tzong-Ming Shieh
Tsui-Chin Huang
Mohamed Ali
Hsin-Yi Chang
Kai-Lee Wang
Shih-Min Hsia
author_sort Hsin-Yuan Chen
collection DOAJ
description Lupus nephritis (LN) is a common and serious symptom in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Tubular interstitial fibrosis is a common underlying mechanism in the development of lupus nephritis to end-stage renal failure (ESRD). Quercetin is widely proven to prevent tissue fibrosis. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the beneficial effects of quercetin on the inhibition of fibrosis and inflammation pathways in in vitro and in vivo lupus nephritis models. In the current study, MRL/lpr mice as animal models, and HK-2 human renal tubular epithelial cells were stimulated by interleukin-33 (IL-33) to mimic the cellular model of lupus nephritis. Immunohistochemical staining, immunoblotting assay, immunofluorescence staining, and quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction assay were used. The in vivo results showed that quercetin improved the renal function and inhibited both fibrosis- and inflammation-related markers in MRL/lpr mice animal models. The in vitro results indicated that quercetin ameliorated the accumulation of fibrosis- and inflammation-related proteins in IL-33-induced HK-2 cells and improved renal cell pyroptosis via the IL33/ST2 pathway. Overall, quercetin can improve LN-related renal fibrosis and inflammation, which may offer an effective potential therapeutic strategy for lupus nephritis.
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spelling doaj.art-284ecb25d5454692adf2f7548a5ca1c32023-11-24T07:31:59ZengMDPI AGAntioxidants2076-39212022-11-011111223810.3390/antiox11112238Quercetin Ameliorates Renal Injury and Pyroptosis in Lupus Nephritis through Inhibiting IL-33/ST2 Pathway In Vitro and In VivoHsin-Yuan Chen0Yi-Fen Chiang1Yong-Han Hong2Tzong-Ming Shieh3Tsui-Chin Huang4Mohamed Ali5Hsin-Yi Chang6Kai-Lee Wang7Shih-Min Hsia8School of Nutrition and Health Sciences, College of Nutrition, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110301, TaiwanSchool of Nutrition and Health Sciences, College of Nutrition, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110301, TaiwanGraduate Programs of Nutrition Science, School of Life Science, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei 106209, TaiwanSchool of Dentistry, College of Dentistry, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, TaiwanGraduate Institute of Cancer Biology and Drug Discovery, College of Medical Science and Technology, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, TaiwanClinical Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain Shams University, Cairo 11566, EgyptGraduate Institute of Medical Science, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei 114, TaiwanDepartment of Nursing, Ching Kuo Institute of Management and Health, Keelung 20301, TaiwanSchool of Nutrition and Health Sciences, College of Nutrition, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110301, TaiwanLupus nephritis (LN) is a common and serious symptom in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Tubular interstitial fibrosis is a common underlying mechanism in the development of lupus nephritis to end-stage renal failure (ESRD). Quercetin is widely proven to prevent tissue fibrosis. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the beneficial effects of quercetin on the inhibition of fibrosis and inflammation pathways in in vitro and in vivo lupus nephritis models. In the current study, MRL/lpr mice as animal models, and HK-2 human renal tubular epithelial cells were stimulated by interleukin-33 (IL-33) to mimic the cellular model of lupus nephritis. Immunohistochemical staining, immunoblotting assay, immunofluorescence staining, and quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction assay were used. The in vivo results showed that quercetin improved the renal function and inhibited both fibrosis- and inflammation-related markers in MRL/lpr mice animal models. The in vitro results indicated that quercetin ameliorated the accumulation of fibrosis- and inflammation-related proteins in IL-33-induced HK-2 cells and improved renal cell pyroptosis via the IL33/ST2 pathway. Overall, quercetin can improve LN-related renal fibrosis and inflammation, which may offer an effective potential therapeutic strategy for lupus nephritis.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/11/11/2238systemic lupus erythematosuslupus nephritisrenal fibrosisinflammationinterleukin-33quercetin
spellingShingle Hsin-Yuan Chen
Yi-Fen Chiang
Yong-Han Hong
Tzong-Ming Shieh
Tsui-Chin Huang
Mohamed Ali
Hsin-Yi Chang
Kai-Lee Wang
Shih-Min Hsia
Quercetin Ameliorates Renal Injury and Pyroptosis in Lupus Nephritis through Inhibiting IL-33/ST2 Pathway In Vitro and In Vivo
Antioxidants
systemic lupus erythematosus
lupus nephritis
renal fibrosis
inflammation
interleukin-33
quercetin
title Quercetin Ameliorates Renal Injury and Pyroptosis in Lupus Nephritis through Inhibiting IL-33/ST2 Pathway In Vitro and In Vivo
title_full Quercetin Ameliorates Renal Injury and Pyroptosis in Lupus Nephritis through Inhibiting IL-33/ST2 Pathway In Vitro and In Vivo
title_fullStr Quercetin Ameliorates Renal Injury and Pyroptosis in Lupus Nephritis through Inhibiting IL-33/ST2 Pathway In Vitro and In Vivo
title_full_unstemmed Quercetin Ameliorates Renal Injury and Pyroptosis in Lupus Nephritis through Inhibiting IL-33/ST2 Pathway In Vitro and In Vivo
title_short Quercetin Ameliorates Renal Injury and Pyroptosis in Lupus Nephritis through Inhibiting IL-33/ST2 Pathway In Vitro and In Vivo
title_sort quercetin ameliorates renal injury and pyroptosis in lupus nephritis through inhibiting il 33 st2 pathway in vitro and in vivo
topic systemic lupus erythematosus
lupus nephritis
renal fibrosis
inflammation
interleukin-33
quercetin
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/11/11/2238
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