Circulating nitrate-nitrite reduces oxygen uptake for improving resistance exercise performance after rest time in well-trained CrossFit athletes

Abstract This study aimed to determine the effects of circulating nitrate plus nitrite (NOx) concentrations on resistance exercise performance, VO2 and biomarkers of muscle damage. Eleven well-trained male CrossFit athletes (29.2 ± 3.7 years, 78.9 ± 5.4 kg, 175.1 ± 6.3 cm) carried out a resistance e...

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Main Authors: Manuel Vicente Garnacho-Castaño, Sergio Sánchez-Nuño, Lorena Molina-Raya, Teresa Carbonell, José Luis Maté-Muñoz, Eulogio Pleguezuelos-Cobo, Noemí Serra-Payá
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2022-06-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-13786-x
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author Manuel Vicente Garnacho-Castaño
Sergio Sánchez-Nuño
Lorena Molina-Raya
Teresa Carbonell
José Luis Maté-Muñoz
Eulogio Pleguezuelos-Cobo
Noemí Serra-Payá
author_facet Manuel Vicente Garnacho-Castaño
Sergio Sánchez-Nuño
Lorena Molina-Raya
Teresa Carbonell
José Luis Maté-Muñoz
Eulogio Pleguezuelos-Cobo
Noemí Serra-Payá
author_sort Manuel Vicente Garnacho-Castaño
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This study aimed to determine the effects of circulating nitrate plus nitrite (NOx) concentrations on resistance exercise performance, VO2 and biomarkers of muscle damage. Eleven well-trained male CrossFit athletes (29.2 ± 3.7 years, 78.9 ± 5.4 kg, 175.1 ± 6.3 cm) carried out a resistance exercise test after drinking 140 mL of beetroot juice (BJ) or placebo. The test consisted of repeating the same resistance exercise routine twice: wall ball shots plus full back squat with 3-min rest (1st routine) or without rest (2nd routine) between the two exercises. Higher NOx plasma levels were verified after BJ than placebo in the pretest and post-test (p < 0.001). A higher number of repetitions was observed after BJ intake compared to placebo in the full back squat exercise during the first routine (p = 0.004). A significantly reduced VO2 was detected after BJ intake compared to placebo during rest and full back squat execution in the first routine (p < 0.05). Plasma myoglobin concentrations were significantly increased with BJ compared to placebo (p = 0.036). These results showed that plasma NOx levels reduced VO2 after BJ intake during rest time. These reduced VO2 was a key factor for improving full back squat performance during the first routine.
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spelling doaj.art-284f770ba8a14c16863d2da62bb5bc992022-12-22T00:18:40ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222022-06-0112111110.1038/s41598-022-13786-xCirculating nitrate-nitrite reduces oxygen uptake for improving resistance exercise performance after rest time in well-trained CrossFit athletesManuel Vicente Garnacho-Castaño0Sergio Sánchez-Nuño1Lorena Molina-Raya2Teresa Carbonell3José Luis Maté-Muñoz4Eulogio Pleguezuelos-Cobo5Noemí Serra-Payá6Campus Docent Sant Joan de Déu, Universidad de BarcelonaCampus Docent Sant Joan de Déu, Universidad de BarcelonaCampus Docent Sant Joan de Déu, Universidad de BarcelonaDepartment of Cell Biology, Physiology and Immunology, University of BarcelonaDepartment of Radiology, Rehabilitation and Physiotherapy, Complutense University of MadridPhysical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department, Hospital de MataróSchool of Health Sciences, TecnoCampus-Pompeu Fabra UniversityAbstract This study aimed to determine the effects of circulating nitrate plus nitrite (NOx) concentrations on resistance exercise performance, VO2 and biomarkers of muscle damage. Eleven well-trained male CrossFit athletes (29.2 ± 3.7 years, 78.9 ± 5.4 kg, 175.1 ± 6.3 cm) carried out a resistance exercise test after drinking 140 mL of beetroot juice (BJ) or placebo. The test consisted of repeating the same resistance exercise routine twice: wall ball shots plus full back squat with 3-min rest (1st routine) or without rest (2nd routine) between the two exercises. Higher NOx plasma levels were verified after BJ than placebo in the pretest and post-test (p < 0.001). A higher number of repetitions was observed after BJ intake compared to placebo in the full back squat exercise during the first routine (p = 0.004). A significantly reduced VO2 was detected after BJ intake compared to placebo during rest and full back squat execution in the first routine (p < 0.05). Plasma myoglobin concentrations were significantly increased with BJ compared to placebo (p = 0.036). These results showed that plasma NOx levels reduced VO2 after BJ intake during rest time. These reduced VO2 was a key factor for improving full back squat performance during the first routine.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-13786-x
spellingShingle Manuel Vicente Garnacho-Castaño
Sergio Sánchez-Nuño
Lorena Molina-Raya
Teresa Carbonell
José Luis Maté-Muñoz
Eulogio Pleguezuelos-Cobo
Noemí Serra-Payá
Circulating nitrate-nitrite reduces oxygen uptake for improving resistance exercise performance after rest time in well-trained CrossFit athletes
Scientific Reports
title Circulating nitrate-nitrite reduces oxygen uptake for improving resistance exercise performance after rest time in well-trained CrossFit athletes
title_full Circulating nitrate-nitrite reduces oxygen uptake for improving resistance exercise performance after rest time in well-trained CrossFit athletes
title_fullStr Circulating nitrate-nitrite reduces oxygen uptake for improving resistance exercise performance after rest time in well-trained CrossFit athletes
title_full_unstemmed Circulating nitrate-nitrite reduces oxygen uptake for improving resistance exercise performance after rest time in well-trained CrossFit athletes
title_short Circulating nitrate-nitrite reduces oxygen uptake for improving resistance exercise performance after rest time in well-trained CrossFit athletes
title_sort circulating nitrate nitrite reduces oxygen uptake for improving resistance exercise performance after rest time in well trained crossfit athletes
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-13786-x
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