Optimization of Naked DNA Delivery for Interferon Subtype Immunotherapy in Cytomegalovirus Infection

<p>Type I interferon (IFN) gene therapy modulates the immune response leading to inflammatory heart disease following cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection in a murine model of post-viral myocarditis. Efficacy of different immunisation protocols for the IFN constructs was influenced by the dose of D...

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Main Authors: Bartlett Emmalene J., Cull Vanessa S., Mowe Eva N., Mansfield Josephine P., James Cassandra M.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2003-01-01
Series:Biological Procedures Online
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.biologicalprocedures.com/bpo/arts/1/45/m45.htm
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author Bartlett Emmalene J.
Cull Vanessa S.
Mowe Eva N.
Mansfield Josephine P.
James Cassandra M.
author_facet Bartlett Emmalene J.
Cull Vanessa S.
Mowe Eva N.
Mansfield Josephine P.
James Cassandra M.
author_sort Bartlett Emmalene J.
collection DOAJ
description <p>Type I interferon (IFN) gene therapy modulates the immune response leading to inflammatory heart disease following cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection in a murine model of post-viral myocarditis. Efficacy of different immunisation protocols for the IFN constructs was influenced by the dose of DNA, subtype choice, combination use, pre-medication, and timing of DNA administration. Optimal efficacy was found with bupivacaine treatment prior to DNA inoculation of 200mg <it>IFN</it> DNA 14 days prior to virus challenge. Maximal antiviral and antimyocarditic effects were achieved with this vaccination schedule. Furthermore, inoculation of synergistic IFN subtypes demonstrated enhanced efficacy when delivered either alone or with CMV <it>gB</it> DNA vaccination in the CMV model. Thus naked DNA delivery of IFN provides an avenue of immunotherapy for regulating herpesvirus-induced diseases.
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spelling doaj.art-2850c8335fee42f2bf1519cd998d8b532022-12-21T18:50:37ZengBMCBiological Procedures Online1480-92222003-01-0151435210.1251/bpo45Optimization of Naked DNA Delivery for Interferon Subtype Immunotherapy in Cytomegalovirus InfectionBartlett Emmalene J.Cull Vanessa S.Mowe Eva N.Mansfield Josephine P.James Cassandra M.<p>Type I interferon (IFN) gene therapy modulates the immune response leading to inflammatory heart disease following cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection in a murine model of post-viral myocarditis. Efficacy of different immunisation protocols for the IFN constructs was influenced by the dose of DNA, subtype choice, combination use, pre-medication, and timing of DNA administration. Optimal efficacy was found with bupivacaine treatment prior to DNA inoculation of 200mg <it>IFN</it> DNA 14 days prior to virus challenge. Maximal antiviral and antimyocarditic effects were achieved with this vaccination schedule. Furthermore, inoculation of synergistic IFN subtypes demonstrated enhanced efficacy when delivered either alone or with CMV <it>gB</it> DNA vaccination in the CMV model. Thus naked DNA delivery of IFN provides an avenue of immunotherapy for regulating herpesvirus-induced diseases.http://www.biologicalprocedures.com/bpo/arts/1/45/m45.htminterferonsgene therapycytomegalovirusDNA
spellingShingle Bartlett Emmalene J.
Cull Vanessa S.
Mowe Eva N.
Mansfield Josephine P.
James Cassandra M.
Optimization of Naked DNA Delivery for Interferon Subtype Immunotherapy in Cytomegalovirus Infection
Biological Procedures Online
interferons
gene therapy
cytomegalovirus
DNA
title Optimization of Naked DNA Delivery for Interferon Subtype Immunotherapy in Cytomegalovirus Infection
title_full Optimization of Naked DNA Delivery for Interferon Subtype Immunotherapy in Cytomegalovirus Infection
title_fullStr Optimization of Naked DNA Delivery for Interferon Subtype Immunotherapy in Cytomegalovirus Infection
title_full_unstemmed Optimization of Naked DNA Delivery for Interferon Subtype Immunotherapy in Cytomegalovirus Infection
title_short Optimization of Naked DNA Delivery for Interferon Subtype Immunotherapy in Cytomegalovirus Infection
title_sort optimization of naked dna delivery for interferon subtype immunotherapy in cytomegalovirus infection
topic interferons
gene therapy
cytomegalovirus
DNA
url http://www.biologicalprocedures.com/bpo/arts/1/45/m45.htm
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