Incidence of injuries and associated factors in treadmill runners: a prospective cohort study

Abstract Aims: To determine the incidence of injuries in exclusive treadmill runners and the main associated factors in 24 weeks. Methods: The incidence of injuries was investigated every two weeks by an electronic form. To analyze the associated factors, muscle force output, range of motion, and...

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Main Authors: Priscila Monteiro Veras, Poliana Fernandes Moreira, Leonardo Lacerda Catharino, José Elias Filho, Diogo Simões Fonseca, Diogo Carvalho Felício
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) 2020-10-01
Series:Motriz: Revista de Educacao Fisica
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1980-65742020000300313&tlng=en
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author Priscila Monteiro Veras
Poliana Fernandes Moreira
Leonardo Lacerda Catharino
José Elias Filho
Diogo Simões Fonseca
Diogo Carvalho Felício
author_facet Priscila Monteiro Veras
Poliana Fernandes Moreira
Leonardo Lacerda Catharino
José Elias Filho
Diogo Simões Fonseca
Diogo Carvalho Felício
author_sort Priscila Monteiro Veras
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Aims: To determine the incidence of injuries in exclusive treadmill runners and the main associated factors in 24 weeks. Methods: The incidence of injuries was investigated every two weeks by an electronic form. To analyze the associated factors, muscle force output, range of motion, and flexibility were investigated. To perform a descriptive analysis (baseline) and injury predictive factors (regression), we divided runners into two groups, injured and uninjured. Comparisons between groups were assessed evaluated by Student's t-test, Mann-Whitney, or Chi-square test. The relationship between associated factors and incidence of injuries was estimated by Logistic regression analysis. The model's accuracy was assessed by the receiver-operating characteristic curve (ROC). Thirty-seven runners completed the study. Results: The incidence of injuries was 6.8 per 1,000 hours of exposure. Among the associated factors, we highlight that runners with higher hip flexor force output were 4 times more likely not to injure (OR 4.0; CI 95% 1.03 -16.23) and lower knee extensor force output was related to a greater chance of injury (OR .24; 95% CI .65 - .93). The area under the ROC curve was 0.84. Conclusion: The incidence of injuries in treadmill runners was high. The factors associated with the injuries were the output of the flexor strength of the hip and the extensor force of the knee.
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spelling doaj.art-2853fcc8862241d6ae72ccc41809074a2022-12-22T02:09:32ZengUniversidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)Motriz: Revista de Educacao Fisica1980-65742020-10-0126310.1590/s1980-6574202000030038Incidence of injuries and associated factors in treadmill runners: a prospective cohort studyPriscila Monteiro Verashttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0146-3926Poliana Fernandes Moreirahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9881-4576Leonardo Lacerda Catharinohttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2695-967XJosé Elias Filhohttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4251-0290Diogo Simões Fonsecahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3904-839XDiogo Carvalho Felíciohttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5138-1884Abstract Aims: To determine the incidence of injuries in exclusive treadmill runners and the main associated factors in 24 weeks. Methods: The incidence of injuries was investigated every two weeks by an electronic form. To analyze the associated factors, muscle force output, range of motion, and flexibility were investigated. To perform a descriptive analysis (baseline) and injury predictive factors (regression), we divided runners into two groups, injured and uninjured. Comparisons between groups were assessed evaluated by Student's t-test, Mann-Whitney, or Chi-square test. The relationship between associated factors and incidence of injuries was estimated by Logistic regression analysis. The model's accuracy was assessed by the receiver-operating characteristic curve (ROC). Thirty-seven runners completed the study. Results: The incidence of injuries was 6.8 per 1,000 hours of exposure. Among the associated factors, we highlight that runners with higher hip flexor force output were 4 times more likely not to injure (OR 4.0; CI 95% 1.03 -16.23) and lower knee extensor force output was related to a greater chance of injury (OR .24; 95% CI .65 - .93). The area under the ROC curve was 0.84. Conclusion: The incidence of injuries in treadmill runners was high. The factors associated with the injuries were the output of the flexor strength of the hip and the extensor force of the knee.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1980-65742020000300313&tlng=enrunningsports injuriesincidencecohort studies
spellingShingle Priscila Monteiro Veras
Poliana Fernandes Moreira
Leonardo Lacerda Catharino
José Elias Filho
Diogo Simões Fonseca
Diogo Carvalho Felício
Incidence of injuries and associated factors in treadmill runners: a prospective cohort study
Motriz: Revista de Educacao Fisica
running
sports injuries
incidence
cohort studies
title Incidence of injuries and associated factors in treadmill runners: a prospective cohort study
title_full Incidence of injuries and associated factors in treadmill runners: a prospective cohort study
title_fullStr Incidence of injuries and associated factors in treadmill runners: a prospective cohort study
title_full_unstemmed Incidence of injuries and associated factors in treadmill runners: a prospective cohort study
title_short Incidence of injuries and associated factors in treadmill runners: a prospective cohort study
title_sort incidence of injuries and associated factors in treadmill runners a prospective cohort study
topic running
sports injuries
incidence
cohort studies
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1980-65742020000300313&tlng=en
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