Circadian miR-449c-5p regulates uterine Ca2+ transport during eggshell calcification in chickens

Abstract Background miRNAs regulate circadian patterns by modulating the biological clocks of animals. In our previous study, we found that the clock gene exhibited a cosine expression pattern in the fallopian tube of chicken uterus. Clock-controlled miRNAs are present in mammals and Drosophila; how...

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Main Authors: Zhifu Cui, Zhichao Zhang, Felix Kwame Amevor, Xiaxia Du, Liang Li, Yaofu Tian, Xincheng Kang, Gang Shu, Qing Zhu, Yan Wang, Diyan Li, Yao Zhang, Xiaoling Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2021-10-01
Series:BMC Genomics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-021-08074-3
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author Zhifu Cui
Zhichao Zhang
Felix Kwame Amevor
Xiaxia Du
Liang Li
Yaofu Tian
Xincheng Kang
Gang Shu
Qing Zhu
Yan Wang
Diyan Li
Yao Zhang
Xiaoling Zhao
author_facet Zhifu Cui
Zhichao Zhang
Felix Kwame Amevor
Xiaxia Du
Liang Li
Yaofu Tian
Xincheng Kang
Gang Shu
Qing Zhu
Yan Wang
Diyan Li
Yao Zhang
Xiaoling Zhao
author_sort Zhifu Cui
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background miRNAs regulate circadian patterns by modulating the biological clocks of animals. In our previous study, we found that the clock gene exhibited a cosine expression pattern in the fallopian tube of chicken uterus. Clock-controlled miRNAs are present in mammals and Drosophila; however, whether there are clock-controlled miRNAs in the chicken uterus and, if so, how they regulate egg-laying rhythms is unclear. In this study, we selected 18 layer hens with similar ovipositional rhythmicity (each of three birds were sacrificed for study per 4 h throughout 24 h); their transcriptomes were scanned to identify the circadian miRNAs and to explore regulatory mechanisms within the uterus of chickens. Results We identified six circadian miRNAs that are mainly associated with several biological processes including ion trans-membrane transportation, response to calcium ion, and enrichment of calcium signaling pathways. Verification of the experimental results revealed that miR-449c-5p exhibited a cosine expression pattern in the chicken uterus. Ca2+-transporting ATPase 4 (ATP2B4) in the plasma membrane is the predicted target gene of circadian miR-449c-5p and is highly enriched in the calcium signaling pathway. We speculated that clock-controlled miR-449c-5p regulated Ca2+ transportation during eggshell calcification in the chicken uterus by targeting ATP2B4. ATP2B4 mRNA and protein were rhythmically expressed in the chicken uterus, and dual-luciferase reporter gene assays confirmed that ATP2B4 was directly targeted by miR-449c-5p. The expression of miR-449c-5p showed an opposite trend to that of ATP2B4 within a 24 h cycle in the chicken uterus; it inhibited mRNA and protein expression of ATP2B4 in the uterine tubular gland cells. In addition, overexpression of ATP2B4 significantly decreased intracellular Ca2+ concentration (P < 0.05), while knockdown of ATP2B4 accelerated intracellular Ca2+ concentrations. We found similar results after ATP2B4 knockdown by miR-449c-5p. Taken together, these results indicate that ATP2B4 promotes uterine Ca2+ trans-epithelial transport. Conclusions Clock-controlled miR-449c-5p regulates Ca2+ transport in the chicken uterus by targeting ATP2B4 during eggshell calcification.
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spelling doaj.art-28599788874f441e8579f5268db09de72022-12-21T21:27:10ZengBMCBMC Genomics1471-21642021-10-0122111410.1186/s12864-021-08074-3Circadian miR-449c-5p regulates uterine Ca2+ transport during eggshell calcification in chickensZhifu Cui0Zhichao Zhang1Felix Kwame Amevor2Xiaxia Du3Liang Li4Yaofu Tian5Xincheng Kang6Gang Shu7Qing Zhu8Yan Wang9Diyan Li10Yao Zhang11Xiaoling Zhao12Department of Animal Science, Farm Animal Genetic Resources Exploration and Innovation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural UniversityDepartment of Animal Science, Farm Animal Genetic Resources Exploration and Innovation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural UniversityDepartment of Animal Science, Farm Animal Genetic Resources Exploration and Innovation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural UniversityDepartment of Animal Science, Farm Animal Genetic Resources Exploration and Innovation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural UniversityDepartment of Animal Science, Farm Animal Genetic Resources Exploration and Innovation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural UniversityDepartment of Animal Science, Farm Animal Genetic Resources Exploration and Innovation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural UniversityDepartment of Animal Science, Farm Animal Genetic Resources Exploration and Innovation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural UniversityDepartment of Pharmacy, College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural UniversityDepartment of Animal Science, Farm Animal Genetic Resources Exploration and Innovation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural UniversityDepartment of Animal Science, Farm Animal Genetic Resources Exploration and Innovation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural UniversityDepartment of Animal Science, Farm Animal Genetic Resources Exploration and Innovation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural UniversityDepartment of Animal Science, Farm Animal Genetic Resources Exploration and Innovation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural UniversityDepartment of Animal Science, Farm Animal Genetic Resources Exploration and Innovation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural UniversityAbstract Background miRNAs regulate circadian patterns by modulating the biological clocks of animals. In our previous study, we found that the clock gene exhibited a cosine expression pattern in the fallopian tube of chicken uterus. Clock-controlled miRNAs are present in mammals and Drosophila; however, whether there are clock-controlled miRNAs in the chicken uterus and, if so, how they regulate egg-laying rhythms is unclear. In this study, we selected 18 layer hens with similar ovipositional rhythmicity (each of three birds were sacrificed for study per 4 h throughout 24 h); their transcriptomes were scanned to identify the circadian miRNAs and to explore regulatory mechanisms within the uterus of chickens. Results We identified six circadian miRNAs that are mainly associated with several biological processes including ion trans-membrane transportation, response to calcium ion, and enrichment of calcium signaling pathways. Verification of the experimental results revealed that miR-449c-5p exhibited a cosine expression pattern in the chicken uterus. Ca2+-transporting ATPase 4 (ATP2B4) in the plasma membrane is the predicted target gene of circadian miR-449c-5p and is highly enriched in the calcium signaling pathway. We speculated that clock-controlled miR-449c-5p regulated Ca2+ transportation during eggshell calcification in the chicken uterus by targeting ATP2B4. ATP2B4 mRNA and protein were rhythmically expressed in the chicken uterus, and dual-luciferase reporter gene assays confirmed that ATP2B4 was directly targeted by miR-449c-5p. The expression of miR-449c-5p showed an opposite trend to that of ATP2B4 within a 24 h cycle in the chicken uterus; it inhibited mRNA and protein expression of ATP2B4 in the uterine tubular gland cells. In addition, overexpression of ATP2B4 significantly decreased intracellular Ca2+ concentration (P < 0.05), while knockdown of ATP2B4 accelerated intracellular Ca2+ concentrations. We found similar results after ATP2B4 knockdown by miR-449c-5p. Taken together, these results indicate that ATP2B4 promotes uterine Ca2+ trans-epithelial transport. Conclusions Clock-controlled miR-449c-5p regulates Ca2+ transport in the chicken uterus by targeting ATP2B4 during eggshell calcification.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-021-08074-3Chicken uterineCircadian miRNAsTubular gland cellsCa2+ transport
spellingShingle Zhifu Cui
Zhichao Zhang
Felix Kwame Amevor
Xiaxia Du
Liang Li
Yaofu Tian
Xincheng Kang
Gang Shu
Qing Zhu
Yan Wang
Diyan Li
Yao Zhang
Xiaoling Zhao
Circadian miR-449c-5p regulates uterine Ca2+ transport during eggshell calcification in chickens
BMC Genomics
Chicken uterine
Circadian miRNAs
Tubular gland cells
Ca2+ transport
title Circadian miR-449c-5p regulates uterine Ca2+ transport during eggshell calcification in chickens
title_full Circadian miR-449c-5p regulates uterine Ca2+ transport during eggshell calcification in chickens
title_fullStr Circadian miR-449c-5p regulates uterine Ca2+ transport during eggshell calcification in chickens
title_full_unstemmed Circadian miR-449c-5p regulates uterine Ca2+ transport during eggshell calcification in chickens
title_short Circadian miR-449c-5p regulates uterine Ca2+ transport during eggshell calcification in chickens
title_sort circadian mir 449c 5p regulates uterine ca2 transport during eggshell calcification in chickens
topic Chicken uterine
Circadian miRNAs
Tubular gland cells
Ca2+ transport
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-021-08074-3
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