Effect of harvest time and fruit size on seed germination and seedlings growth of sour orange and Mexican lime under in vitro conditions

The aim of this research was to determine the best time to harvest the fruits for seed production which would ultimately lead to the production of citrus rootstocks of optimum quality. The sour orange and Mexican lime fruits were harvested on 7 and 5 occasions, respectively. The very first fruits we...

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Main Authors: Sakineh Jokari, Akhtar Shekafandeh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Firenze University Press 2021-05-01
Series:Advances in Horticultural Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://oaj.fupress.net/index.php/ahs/article/view/10628
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author Sakineh Jokari
Akhtar Shekafandeh
author_facet Sakineh Jokari
Akhtar Shekafandeh
author_sort Sakineh Jokari
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this research was to determine the best time to harvest the fruits for seed production which would ultimately lead to the production of citrus rootstocks of optimum quality. The sour orange and Mexican lime fruits were harvested on 7 and 5 occasions, respectively. The very first fruits were harvested 80 days after flowering and subsequent harvests were gathered every 30 days. An in vitro experiment was carried out in a completely randomized design, with four replications and 20 seeds in each replication. Based on fruit growth curve the time of fruit harvest affected seed germination (percentage and rate) and seedling growth (stem and root length, fresh and dry weight of stems, roots and leaves).  The results showed that the best time to harvest the fruits of sour orange and Mexican lime was 230 and 170 days after flowering, respectively, which led to maximum seed germination (Mexican lime 100% and sour orange 85%) and seedling growth. The highest root, stem and leaf fresh and dry weight was also obtained at 230 and 170 days after flowering in sour orange and Mexican lime respectively.
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spelling doaj.art-285f2e0d802d4d588f4f57b5d24acd6e2022-12-22T04:14:49ZengFirenze University PressAdvances in Horticultural Science0394-61691592-15732021-05-0135210.36253/ahsc-10628Effect of harvest time and fruit size on seed germination and seedlings growth of sour orange and Mexican lime under in vitro conditionsSakineh Jokari0Akhtar Shekafandeh1Department of Horticultural Science, College of Agriculture, Shiraz University, P.O. Box 65186-71441 ShirazDepartment of Horticultural sciences, College of Agriculture, Shiraz University, P.O. Box 65186-71441 ShirazThe aim of this research was to determine the best time to harvest the fruits for seed production which would ultimately lead to the production of citrus rootstocks of optimum quality. The sour orange and Mexican lime fruits were harvested on 7 and 5 occasions, respectively. The very first fruits were harvested 80 days after flowering and subsequent harvests were gathered every 30 days. An in vitro experiment was carried out in a completely randomized design, with four replications and 20 seeds in each replication. Based on fruit growth curve the time of fruit harvest affected seed germination (percentage and rate) and seedling growth (stem and root length, fresh and dry weight of stems, roots and leaves).  The results showed that the best time to harvest the fruits of sour orange and Mexican lime was 230 and 170 days after flowering, respectively, which led to maximum seed germination (Mexican lime 100% and sour orange 85%) and seedling growth. The highest root, stem and leaf fresh and dry weight was also obtained at 230 and 170 days after flowering in sour orange and Mexican lime respectively.https://oaj.fupress.net/index.php/ahs/article/view/10628Citrus aurantifoliaCitrus aurantiumgerminationin vitrorootstock
spellingShingle Sakineh Jokari
Akhtar Shekafandeh
Effect of harvest time and fruit size on seed germination and seedlings growth of sour orange and Mexican lime under in vitro conditions
Advances in Horticultural Science
Citrus aurantifolia
Citrus aurantium
germination
in vitro
rootstock
title Effect of harvest time and fruit size on seed germination and seedlings growth of sour orange and Mexican lime under in vitro conditions
title_full Effect of harvest time and fruit size on seed germination and seedlings growth of sour orange and Mexican lime under in vitro conditions
title_fullStr Effect of harvest time and fruit size on seed germination and seedlings growth of sour orange and Mexican lime under in vitro conditions
title_full_unstemmed Effect of harvest time and fruit size on seed germination and seedlings growth of sour orange and Mexican lime under in vitro conditions
title_short Effect of harvest time and fruit size on seed germination and seedlings growth of sour orange and Mexican lime under in vitro conditions
title_sort effect of harvest time and fruit size on seed germination and seedlings growth of sour orange and mexican lime under in vitro conditions
topic Citrus aurantifolia
Citrus aurantium
germination
in vitro
rootstock
url https://oaj.fupress.net/index.php/ahs/article/view/10628
work_keys_str_mv AT sakinehjokari effectofharvesttimeandfruitsizeonseedgerminationandseedlingsgrowthofsourorangeandmexicanlimeunderinvitroconditions
AT akhtarshekafandeh effectofharvesttimeandfruitsizeonseedgerminationandseedlingsgrowthofsourorangeandmexicanlimeunderinvitroconditions