Investigating and Comparing the Role of Habit in Education from Morteza Motahari's and Immanuel Kant's Viewpoints

This research tries to examine the relationship between habit and education from Morteza Motahari's (1919-1979) and Immanuel Kant's (1724-1804, German philosopher) viewpoints so that it can be understood how to define education, what habit means, and what relationship there is between habi...

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Main Author: Behrouz Rafiei
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Research Institute of Hawzah and University 2020-03-01
Series:مطالعات اسلام و روانشناسی
Subjects:
Online Access:https://islamicpsy.rihu.ac.ir/article_1724_e7082f19a7ebaf5cff50bd0869b4a19a.pdf
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author Behrouz Rafiei
author_facet Behrouz Rafiei
author_sort Behrouz Rafiei
collection DOAJ
description This research tries to examine the relationship between habit and education from Morteza Motahari's (1919-1979) and Immanuel Kant's (1724-1804, German philosopher) viewpoints so that it can be understood how to define education, what habit means, and what relationship there is between habit and education. This fundamental-historical research applied a descriptive-analytical methodology gathered the data and analyzed them in order to investigate Motahari's and Kant's viewpoints about habit and its relationship with education. According to the findings, a) in general, Motahari agrees with creating habits in learners and even he believes that habit is one way of educational ways; b) in an innovative action to explain his preferred viewpoint, he divides habits into active (the repetition of effect and action/positive) and passive (the repetition of being affected and passivity/negative); c) it is known that Kant believes that habit is harmful for education; d) without mentioning or even realizing it, Kant considers habit as if he believes in dividing habits into active and passive, and considers the first one as a part of education and the second as opposed to it; e) as a result and according to the unprecedented claim of this research, Motahari's and Kant's viewpoints about habit and education (regardless of details) are very close and even the same.
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spelling doaj.art-286388ebbc5d42a29e16402c32cd1be02024-02-17T07:16:28ZfasResearch Institute of Hawzah and Universityمطالعات اسلام و روانشناسی2008-11032588-47272020-03-01142610512310.30471/psy.2020.4791.14961724Investigating and Comparing the Role of Habit in Education from Morteza Motahari's and Immanuel Kant's ViewpointsBehrouz Rafiei0Faculty Member of Research Institute of Hawzah and UniversityThis research tries to examine the relationship between habit and education from Morteza Motahari's (1919-1979) and Immanuel Kant's (1724-1804, German philosopher) viewpoints so that it can be understood how to define education, what habit means, and what relationship there is between habit and education. This fundamental-historical research applied a descriptive-analytical methodology gathered the data and analyzed them in order to investigate Motahari's and Kant's viewpoints about habit and its relationship with education. According to the findings, a) in general, Motahari agrees with creating habits in learners and even he believes that habit is one way of educational ways; b) in an innovative action to explain his preferred viewpoint, he divides habits into active (the repetition of effect and action/positive) and passive (the repetition of being affected and passivity/negative); c) it is known that Kant believes that habit is harmful for education; d) without mentioning or even realizing it, Kant considers habit as if he believes in dividing habits into active and passive, and considers the first one as a part of education and the second as opposed to it; e) as a result and according to the unprecedented claim of this research, Motahari's and Kant's viewpoints about habit and education (regardless of details) are very close and even the same.https://islamicpsy.rihu.ac.ir/article_1724_e7082f19a7ebaf5cff50bd0869b4a19a.pdfmotaharikantactive habitpassive habiteducation
spellingShingle Behrouz Rafiei
Investigating and Comparing the Role of Habit in Education from Morteza Motahari's and Immanuel Kant's Viewpoints
مطالعات اسلام و روانشناسی
motahari
kant
active habit
passive habit
education
title Investigating and Comparing the Role of Habit in Education from Morteza Motahari's and Immanuel Kant's Viewpoints
title_full Investigating and Comparing the Role of Habit in Education from Morteza Motahari's and Immanuel Kant's Viewpoints
title_fullStr Investigating and Comparing the Role of Habit in Education from Morteza Motahari's and Immanuel Kant's Viewpoints
title_full_unstemmed Investigating and Comparing the Role of Habit in Education from Morteza Motahari's and Immanuel Kant's Viewpoints
title_short Investigating and Comparing the Role of Habit in Education from Morteza Motahari's and Immanuel Kant's Viewpoints
title_sort investigating and comparing the role of habit in education from morteza motahari s and immanuel kant s viewpoints
topic motahari
kant
active habit
passive habit
education
url https://islamicpsy.rihu.ac.ir/article_1724_e7082f19a7ebaf5cff50bd0869b4a19a.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT behrouzrafiei investigatingandcomparingtheroleofhabitineducationfrommortezamotaharisandimmanuelkantsviewpoints