The association between physical activity and vertebral dimension change in early adulthood – The Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1986 study

Small vertebral size is a well-known risk factor for vertebral fractures. To help understanding the factors behind vertebral size, we aimed to investigate whether physical activity and participation in high-impact exercise are associated with the growth rate of the vertebral cross-sectional area (CS...

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Main Authors: Elsi Autio, Petteri Oura, Jaro Karppinen, Markus Paananen, Juho-Antti Junno, Jaakko Niinimäki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-06-01
Series:Bone Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352187221003156
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author Elsi Autio
Petteri Oura
Jaro Karppinen
Markus Paananen
Juho-Antti Junno
Jaakko Niinimäki
author_facet Elsi Autio
Petteri Oura
Jaro Karppinen
Markus Paananen
Juho-Antti Junno
Jaakko Niinimäki
author_sort Elsi Autio
collection DOAJ
description Small vertebral size is a well-known risk factor for vertebral fractures. To help understanding the factors behind vertebral size, we aimed to investigate whether physical activity and participation in high-impact exercise are associated with the growth rate of the vertebral cross-sectional area (CSA) among young adults. To conduct our study, we utilized the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1986 as our study population (n = 375). Questionnaire data about physical activity was obtained at 16, 18 and 19 years of age and lumbar magnetic resonance imaging scans at two timepoints, 20 and 30 years of age. We used generalized estimating equation (GEE) models to conduct the analyses. We did not find any statistically significant associations between vertebral CSA, physical activity, and high-impact exercise in our study sample. We conclude that neither physical activity nor high-impact sports seem to influence the change in vertebral CSA among young adults.
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spelling doaj.art-286c10682ff54255912d42942087769d2022-12-21T21:59:50ZengElsevierBone Reports2352-18722021-06-0114101060The association between physical activity and vertebral dimension change in early adulthood – The Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1986 studyElsi Autio0Petteri Oura1Jaro Karppinen2Markus Paananen3Juho-Antti Junno4Jaakko Niinimäki5Research Unit of Medical Imaging, Physics and Technology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland; Center for Life Course Health Research, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland; Medical Research Center Oulu, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland; Corresponding author at: Center for Life Course Health Research, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, PO Box 5000, 90014 Oulu, Finland.Research Unit of Medical Imaging, Physics and Technology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland; Center for Life Course Health Research, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland; Medical Research Center Oulu, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, Oulu, FinlandCenter for Life Course Health Research, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland; Medical Research Center Oulu, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland; Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Oulu, FinlandCenter for Life Course Health Research, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland; Medical Research Center Oulu, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, Oulu, FinlandCancer and Translational Medicine Research Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland; Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland; Department of Archaeology, Faculty of Humanities, University of Oulu, Oulu, FinlandResearch Unit of Medical Imaging, Physics and Technology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland; Medical Research Center Oulu, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland; Department of Radiology, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, FinlandSmall vertebral size is a well-known risk factor for vertebral fractures. To help understanding the factors behind vertebral size, we aimed to investigate whether physical activity and participation in high-impact exercise are associated with the growth rate of the vertebral cross-sectional area (CSA) among young adults. To conduct our study, we utilized the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1986 as our study population (n = 375). Questionnaire data about physical activity was obtained at 16, 18 and 19 years of age and lumbar magnetic resonance imaging scans at two timepoints, 20 and 30 years of age. We used generalized estimating equation (GEE) models to conduct the analyses. We did not find any statistically significant associations between vertebral CSA, physical activity, and high-impact exercise in our study sample. We conclude that neither physical activity nor high-impact sports seem to influence the change in vertebral CSA among young adults.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352187221003156Lumbar vertebraeMagnetic resonance imagingOsteoporosisPhysical activitySpine
spellingShingle Elsi Autio
Petteri Oura
Jaro Karppinen
Markus Paananen
Juho-Antti Junno
Jaakko Niinimäki
The association between physical activity and vertebral dimension change in early adulthood – The Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1986 study
Bone Reports
Lumbar vertebrae
Magnetic resonance imaging
Osteoporosis
Physical activity
Spine
title The association between physical activity and vertebral dimension change in early adulthood – The Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1986 study
title_full The association between physical activity and vertebral dimension change in early adulthood – The Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1986 study
title_fullStr The association between physical activity and vertebral dimension change in early adulthood – The Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1986 study
title_full_unstemmed The association between physical activity and vertebral dimension change in early adulthood – The Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1986 study
title_short The association between physical activity and vertebral dimension change in early adulthood – The Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1986 study
title_sort association between physical activity and vertebral dimension change in early adulthood the northern finland birth cohort 1986 study
topic Lumbar vertebrae
Magnetic resonance imaging
Osteoporosis
Physical activity
Spine
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352187221003156
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