Review: Tailored microstructures in the system tricalcium phosphate-wollastonite-diopside for bone regeneration scaffolds

Tissue engineering constructs (TECs) combining resorbable scaffolds, cells and/or reactive agents are required for bone regeneration. New green ceramic processing methods allow fabricating layered and gradient porous structures. Dense bioceramics with sufficient strength that keep their microstructu...

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Main Authors: Carmen Baudín, Pilar Pena
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-12-01
Series:Open Ceramics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666539523001554
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author Carmen Baudín
Pilar Pena
author_facet Carmen Baudín
Pilar Pena
author_sort Carmen Baudín
collection DOAJ
description Tissue engineering constructs (TECs) combining resorbable scaffolds, cells and/or reactive agents are required for bone regeneration. New green ceramic processing methods allow fabricating layered and gradient porous structures. Dense bioceramics with sufficient strength that keep their microstructure when incorporating porosity are required. Bioceramics in the system tricalcium phosphate-wollastonite-diopside are reviewed. Tailoring of microstructures to improve their mechanical and biological behaviors and their potential for TECs are analyzed. First, a brief discussion on bone properties and requirements for biomaterials and the capabilities and limits of glasses and glass-ceramics formulated in the system is done. Then, the relationships between the microstructure and the mechanical behavior of single-phase and composite bioceramics are discussed. TCP-D-W microstructures with adequate mechanical performance support viability and osteogenic differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells (hASCs) and their colonization by hASCs presents specific morphological features that make them adequate for TECs.
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spelling doaj.art-286e182b52334ba5b68538fca7c541df2023-12-15T07:26:20ZengElsevierOpen Ceramics2666-53952023-12-0116100483Review: Tailored microstructures in the system tricalcium phosphate-wollastonite-diopside for bone regeneration scaffoldsCarmen Baudín0Pilar Pena1Corresponding author.; Instituto de Cerámica y Vidrio, CSIC, Kelsen 5, 28049, Madrid, SpainInstituto de Cerámica y Vidrio, CSIC, Kelsen 5, 28049, Madrid, SpainTissue engineering constructs (TECs) combining resorbable scaffolds, cells and/or reactive agents are required for bone regeneration. New green ceramic processing methods allow fabricating layered and gradient porous structures. Dense bioceramics with sufficient strength that keep their microstructure when incorporating porosity are required. Bioceramics in the system tricalcium phosphate-wollastonite-diopside are reviewed. Tailoring of microstructures to improve their mechanical and biological behaviors and their potential for TECs are analyzed. First, a brief discussion on bone properties and requirements for biomaterials and the capabilities and limits of glasses and glass-ceramics formulated in the system is done. Then, the relationships between the microstructure and the mechanical behavior of single-phase and composite bioceramics are discussed. TCP-D-W microstructures with adequate mechanical performance support viability and osteogenic differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells (hASCs) and their colonization by hASCs presents specific morphological features that make them adequate for TECs.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666539523001554BioceramicsBone regenerationScaffoldsMechanical behaviorTricalcium phosphateWollastonite
spellingShingle Carmen Baudín
Pilar Pena
Review: Tailored microstructures in the system tricalcium phosphate-wollastonite-diopside for bone regeneration scaffolds
Open Ceramics
Bioceramics
Bone regeneration
Scaffolds
Mechanical behavior
Tricalcium phosphate
Wollastonite
title Review: Tailored microstructures in the system tricalcium phosphate-wollastonite-diopside for bone regeneration scaffolds
title_full Review: Tailored microstructures in the system tricalcium phosphate-wollastonite-diopside for bone regeneration scaffolds
title_fullStr Review: Tailored microstructures in the system tricalcium phosphate-wollastonite-diopside for bone regeneration scaffolds
title_full_unstemmed Review: Tailored microstructures in the system tricalcium phosphate-wollastonite-diopside for bone regeneration scaffolds
title_short Review: Tailored microstructures in the system tricalcium phosphate-wollastonite-diopside for bone regeneration scaffolds
title_sort review tailored microstructures in the system tricalcium phosphate wollastonite diopside for bone regeneration scaffolds
topic Bioceramics
Bone regeneration
Scaffolds
Mechanical behavior
Tricalcium phosphate
Wollastonite
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666539523001554
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