Prevalence of antibodies against Trypanosoma cruzi in pregnant women in endemic areas of the department of Boyacá, Colombia

Objective: To determine the prevalence of antibodies against Trypanosoma cruzi in pregnant women in endemic areas of Boyacá, Colombia, in 2012 and 2013. Materials and methods: Cross-sectional study of 566 pregnant women from endemic municipalities of Boyacá. Samples were analyzed by means of serolog...

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Main Authors: Suescún-Carrero, Sandra Helena, García-Artunduaga, Claudia, Valdivieso-Bohórquez, Silvia
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Universidad de Antioquia 2017-10-01
Series:Iatreia
Subjects:
Online Access:http://aprendeenlinea.udea.edu.co/revistas/index.php/iatreia/article/view/326641/20785570
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author Suescún-Carrero, Sandra Helena
García-Artunduaga, Claudia
Valdivieso-Bohórquez, Silvia
author_facet Suescún-Carrero, Sandra Helena
García-Artunduaga, Claudia
Valdivieso-Bohórquez, Silvia
author_sort Suescún-Carrero, Sandra Helena
collection DOAJ
description Objective: To determine the prevalence of antibodies against Trypanosoma cruzi in pregnant women in endemic areas of Boyacá, Colombia, in 2012 and 2013. Materials and methods: Cross-sectional study of 566 pregnant women from endemic municipalities of Boyacá. Samples were analyzed by means of serological tests for Chagas, namely: IgG ELISA, indirect immunofluorescence and indirect hemagglutination. Cases with positive results in two tests were considered as confirmed. Results: The overall prevalence of antibodies against Trypanosoma cruzi was 2.5 % (14/566). Municipalities with the highest prevalence were Chitaraque (8.3 %), and Soatá (3.3 %). Average age of positive women was 32.6 years, and their gestational period, 18.1 weeks. We found a statistically significant association between age and the presence of antibodies against Trypanosoma cruzi. Conclusion: Prevalence of antibodies against T. cruzi in pregnant women demonstrates the importance of the monitoring program for Chagas disease in pregnancy, as a method for congenital disease control.
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spelling doaj.art-2872558650e14769a19701247d057ddc2022-12-22T01:25:03ZspaUniversidad de AntioquiaIatreia0121-07932011-79652017-10-0130436136810.17533/udea.iatreia.v30n4a01Prevalence of antibodies against Trypanosoma cruzi in pregnant women in endemic areas of the department of Boyacá, Colombia Suescún-Carrero, Sandra Helena0 García-Artunduaga, Claudia1Valdivieso-Bohórquez, Silvia2SecretarÍa de Salud de Boyacá, Tunja, ColombiaSecretarÍa de Salud de Boyacá, Tunja, ColombiaSecretarÍa de Salud de Boyacá, Tunja, ColombiaObjective: To determine the prevalence of antibodies against Trypanosoma cruzi in pregnant women in endemic areas of Boyacá, Colombia, in 2012 and 2013. Materials and methods: Cross-sectional study of 566 pregnant women from endemic municipalities of Boyacá. Samples were analyzed by means of serological tests for Chagas, namely: IgG ELISA, indirect immunofluorescence and indirect hemagglutination. Cases with positive results in two tests were considered as confirmed. Results: The overall prevalence of antibodies against Trypanosoma cruzi was 2.5 % (14/566). Municipalities with the highest prevalence were Chitaraque (8.3 %), and Soatá (3.3 %). Average age of positive women was 32.6 years, and their gestational period, 18.1 weeks. We found a statistically significant association between age and the presence of antibodies against Trypanosoma cruzi. Conclusion: Prevalence of antibodies against T. cruzi in pregnant women demonstrates the importance of the monitoring program for Chagas disease in pregnancy, as a method for congenital disease control.http://aprendeenlinea.udea.edu.co/revistas/index.php/iatreia/article/view/326641/20785570ColombiaChagas DiseasePrevalencePregnant Women
spellingShingle Suescún-Carrero, Sandra Helena
García-Artunduaga, Claudia
Valdivieso-Bohórquez, Silvia
Prevalence of antibodies against Trypanosoma cruzi in pregnant women in endemic areas of the department of Boyacá, Colombia
Iatreia
Colombia
Chagas Disease
Prevalence
Pregnant Women
title Prevalence of antibodies against Trypanosoma cruzi in pregnant women in endemic areas of the department of Boyacá, Colombia
title_full Prevalence of antibodies against Trypanosoma cruzi in pregnant women in endemic areas of the department of Boyacá, Colombia
title_fullStr Prevalence of antibodies against Trypanosoma cruzi in pregnant women in endemic areas of the department of Boyacá, Colombia
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence of antibodies against Trypanosoma cruzi in pregnant women in endemic areas of the department of Boyacá, Colombia
title_short Prevalence of antibodies against Trypanosoma cruzi in pregnant women in endemic areas of the department of Boyacá, Colombia
title_sort prevalence of antibodies against trypanosoma cruzi in pregnant women in endemic areas of the department of boyaca colombia
topic Colombia
Chagas Disease
Prevalence
Pregnant Women
url http://aprendeenlinea.udea.edu.co/revistas/index.php/iatreia/article/view/326641/20785570
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