Reservoir engineering for maximally efficient quantum engines

We employ reservoir engineering technique to build an artificial thermal bath at arbitrary (effective) negative and positive temperatures for a single spin system. The required interaction engineering is achieved by applying a specific sequence of radio-frequency pulses using nuclear magnetic resona...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Taysa M. Mendonça, Alexandre M. Souza, Rogério J. de Assis, Norton G. de Almeida, Roberto S. Sarthour, Ivan S. Oliveira, Celso J. Villas-Boas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2020-12-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.043419
_version_ 1797211115888836608
author Taysa M. Mendonça
Alexandre M. Souza
Rogério J. de Assis
Norton G. de Almeida
Roberto S. Sarthour
Ivan S. Oliveira
Celso J. Villas-Boas
author_facet Taysa M. Mendonça
Alexandre M. Souza
Rogério J. de Assis
Norton G. de Almeida
Roberto S. Sarthour
Ivan S. Oliveira
Celso J. Villas-Boas
author_sort Taysa M. Mendonça
collection DOAJ
description We employ reservoir engineering technique to build an artificial thermal bath at arbitrary (effective) negative and positive temperatures for a single spin system. The required interaction engineering is achieved by applying a specific sequence of radio-frequency pulses using nuclear magnetic resonance, while the temperature of the bath can be controlled by appropriate preparation of the initial ^{1}H nuclear spin state. This artificial reservoir allowed us to implement a single qubit quantum engine that operates at a single reservoir at effective negative temperature and with maximum efficiency, independent of the unitary transformation performed on the qubit system, as long as it changes the qubit state. We measured the population of the carbon spin and the efficiency of our quantum engine, which are in very good agreement with the predicted results.
first_indexed 2024-04-24T10:21:22Z
format Article
id doaj.art-2879ede251e3482aa2f48066597233c8
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2643-1564
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-24T10:21:22Z
publishDate 2020-12-01
publisher American Physical Society
record_format Article
series Physical Review Research
spelling doaj.art-2879ede251e3482aa2f48066597233c82024-04-12T17:05:43ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642020-12-012404341910.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.043419Reservoir engineering for maximally efficient quantum enginesTaysa M. MendonçaAlexandre M. SouzaRogério J. de AssisNorton G. de AlmeidaRoberto S. SarthourIvan S. OliveiraCelso J. Villas-BoasWe employ reservoir engineering technique to build an artificial thermal bath at arbitrary (effective) negative and positive temperatures for a single spin system. The required interaction engineering is achieved by applying a specific sequence of radio-frequency pulses using nuclear magnetic resonance, while the temperature of the bath can be controlled by appropriate preparation of the initial ^{1}H nuclear spin state. This artificial reservoir allowed us to implement a single qubit quantum engine that operates at a single reservoir at effective negative temperature and with maximum efficiency, independent of the unitary transformation performed on the qubit system, as long as it changes the qubit state. We measured the population of the carbon spin and the efficiency of our quantum engine, which are in very good agreement with the predicted results.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.043419
spellingShingle Taysa M. Mendonça
Alexandre M. Souza
Rogério J. de Assis
Norton G. de Almeida
Roberto S. Sarthour
Ivan S. Oliveira
Celso J. Villas-Boas
Reservoir engineering for maximally efficient quantum engines
Physical Review Research
title Reservoir engineering for maximally efficient quantum engines
title_full Reservoir engineering for maximally efficient quantum engines
title_fullStr Reservoir engineering for maximally efficient quantum engines
title_full_unstemmed Reservoir engineering for maximally efficient quantum engines
title_short Reservoir engineering for maximally efficient quantum engines
title_sort reservoir engineering for maximally efficient quantum engines
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.043419
work_keys_str_mv AT taysammendonca reservoirengineeringformaximallyefficientquantumengines
AT alexandremsouza reservoirengineeringformaximallyefficientquantumengines
AT rogeriojdeassis reservoirengineeringformaximallyefficientquantumengines
AT nortongdealmeida reservoirengineeringformaximallyefficientquantumengines
AT robertossarthour reservoirengineeringformaximallyefficientquantumengines
AT ivansoliveira reservoirengineeringformaximallyefficientquantumengines
AT celsojvillasboas reservoirengineeringformaximallyefficientquantumengines