Entropy Production in Exactly Solvable Systems

The rate of entropy production by a stochastic process quantifies how far it is from thermodynamic equilibrium. Equivalently, entropy production captures the degree to which global detailed balance and time-reversal symmetry are broken. Despite abundant references to entropy production in the litera...

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Main Authors: Luca Cocconi, Rosalba Garcia-Millan, Zigan Zhen, Bianca Buturca, Gunnar Pruessner
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-11-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/22/11/1252
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author Luca Cocconi
Rosalba Garcia-Millan
Zigan Zhen
Bianca Buturca
Gunnar Pruessner
author_facet Luca Cocconi
Rosalba Garcia-Millan
Zigan Zhen
Bianca Buturca
Gunnar Pruessner
author_sort Luca Cocconi
collection DOAJ
description The rate of entropy production by a stochastic process quantifies how far it is from thermodynamic equilibrium. Equivalently, entropy production captures the degree to which global detailed balance and time-reversal symmetry are broken. Despite abundant references to entropy production in the literature and its many applications in the study of non-equilibrium stochastic particle systems, a comprehensive list of typical examples illustrating the fundamentals of entropy production is lacking. Here, we present a brief, self-contained review of entropy production and calculate it from first principles in a catalogue of exactly solvable setups, encompassing both discrete- and continuous-state Markov processes, as well as single- and multiple-particle systems. The examples covered in this work provide a stepping stone for further studies on entropy production of more complex systems, such as many-particle active matter, as well as a benchmark for the development of alternative mathematical formalisms.
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spelling doaj.art-287f7f442ab84e0a89b961800fb241072023-11-20T19:39:40ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002020-11-012211125210.3390/e22111252Entropy Production in Exactly Solvable SystemsLuca Cocconi0Rosalba Garcia-Millan1Zigan Zhen2Bianca Buturca3Gunnar Pruessner4Department of Mathematics, Imperial College London, 180 Queen’s Gate, London SW7 2AZ, UKDepartment of Mathematics, Imperial College London, 180 Queen’s Gate, London SW7 2AZ, UKDepartment of Mathematics, Imperial College London, 180 Queen’s Gate, London SW7 2AZ, UKDepartment of Physics, Imperial College London, Exhibition Road, London SW7 2AZ, UKDepartment of Mathematics, Imperial College London, 180 Queen’s Gate, London SW7 2AZ, UKThe rate of entropy production by a stochastic process quantifies how far it is from thermodynamic equilibrium. Equivalently, entropy production captures the degree to which global detailed balance and time-reversal symmetry are broken. Despite abundant references to entropy production in the literature and its many applications in the study of non-equilibrium stochastic particle systems, a comprehensive list of typical examples illustrating the fundamentals of entropy production is lacking. Here, we present a brief, self-contained review of entropy production and calculate it from first principles in a catalogue of exactly solvable setups, encompassing both discrete- and continuous-state Markov processes, as well as single- and multiple-particle systems. The examples covered in this work provide a stepping stone for further studies on entropy production of more complex systems, such as many-particle active matter, as well as a benchmark for the development of alternative mathematical formalisms.https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/22/11/1252entropy productionactive matterexact resultsstochastic thermodynamics
spellingShingle Luca Cocconi
Rosalba Garcia-Millan
Zigan Zhen
Bianca Buturca
Gunnar Pruessner
Entropy Production in Exactly Solvable Systems
Entropy
entropy production
active matter
exact results
stochastic thermodynamics
title Entropy Production in Exactly Solvable Systems
title_full Entropy Production in Exactly Solvable Systems
title_fullStr Entropy Production in Exactly Solvable Systems
title_full_unstemmed Entropy Production in Exactly Solvable Systems
title_short Entropy Production in Exactly Solvable Systems
title_sort entropy production in exactly solvable systems
topic entropy production
active matter
exact results
stochastic thermodynamics
url https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/22/11/1252
work_keys_str_mv AT lucacocconi entropyproductioninexactlysolvablesystems
AT rosalbagarciamillan entropyproductioninexactlysolvablesystems
AT ziganzhen entropyproductioninexactlysolvablesystems
AT biancabuturca entropyproductioninexactlysolvablesystems
AT gunnarpruessner entropyproductioninexactlysolvablesystems