Using Bionics to Restore Sensation to Reconstructed Breasts

Mastectomy often leads to a complete desensitization of the chest, which in turn can give rise to diminished sexual function and to disembodiment of the breasts. One approach to mitigate the sensory consequences of mastectomy is to leverage technology that has been developed for the restoration of s...

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Main Authors: Stacy T. Lindau, Sliman J. Bensmaia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Neurorobotics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnbot.2020.00024/full
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author Stacy T. Lindau
Sliman J. Bensmaia
Sliman J. Bensmaia
author_facet Stacy T. Lindau
Sliman J. Bensmaia
Sliman J. Bensmaia
author_sort Stacy T. Lindau
collection DOAJ
description Mastectomy often leads to a complete desensitization of the chest, which in turn can give rise to diminished sexual function and to disembodiment of the breasts. One approach to mitigate the sensory consequences of mastectomy is to leverage technology that has been developed for the restoration of sensation in bionic hands. Specifically, sensors embedded under the skin of the nipple-areolar complex can be used to detect touches. The output of the sensors then drives electrical stimulation of the residual intercostal nerves, delivered through chronically implanted electrode arrays, thereby eliciting tactile sensations experienced on the nipple–areolar complex. The hope is that the bionic breast will restore a woman’s sense that her breast belongs to her body so she can experience the pleasure of an embrace and derive the benefit of the sensual touch of her partner.
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spelling doaj.art-2881fad08dd04fbc8365f3c068d361b02022-12-22T01:43:45ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Neurorobotics1662-52182020-05-011410.3389/fnbot.2020.00024529055Using Bionics to Restore Sensation to Reconstructed BreastsStacy T. Lindau0Sliman J. Bensmaia1Sliman J. Bensmaia2Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Medicine-Geriatrics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, United StatesDepartment of Organismal Biology and Anatomy, Division of Biological Sciences, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, United StatesGrossman Institute for Neuroscience, Quantitative Biology, and Human Behavior, Division of Biological Sciences, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, United StatesMastectomy often leads to a complete desensitization of the chest, which in turn can give rise to diminished sexual function and to disembodiment of the breasts. One approach to mitigate the sensory consequences of mastectomy is to leverage technology that has been developed for the restoration of sensation in bionic hands. Specifically, sensors embedded under the skin of the nipple-areolar complex can be used to detect touches. The output of the sensors then drives electrical stimulation of the residual intercostal nerves, delivered through chronically implanted electrode arrays, thereby eliciting tactile sensations experienced on the nipple–areolar complex. The hope is that the bionic breast will restore a woman’s sense that her breast belongs to her body so she can experience the pleasure of an embrace and derive the benefit of the sensual touch of her partner.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnbot.2020.00024/fullembodimenttactile feedbackbionicsbreastmastectomysensation
spellingShingle Stacy T. Lindau
Sliman J. Bensmaia
Sliman J. Bensmaia
Using Bionics to Restore Sensation to Reconstructed Breasts
Frontiers in Neurorobotics
embodiment
tactile feedback
bionics
breast
mastectomy
sensation
title Using Bionics to Restore Sensation to Reconstructed Breasts
title_full Using Bionics to Restore Sensation to Reconstructed Breasts
title_fullStr Using Bionics to Restore Sensation to Reconstructed Breasts
title_full_unstemmed Using Bionics to Restore Sensation to Reconstructed Breasts
title_short Using Bionics to Restore Sensation to Reconstructed Breasts
title_sort using bionics to restore sensation to reconstructed breasts
topic embodiment
tactile feedback
bionics
breast
mastectomy
sensation
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnbot.2020.00024/full
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