The rs35874116 single nucleotide polymorphism increases sweet intake and the risk of severe early childhood caries: a case–control study

Abstract Background Dental caries is one of the most prevalent chronic diseases worldwide among children. The rs35874116 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the sweet receptor gene TAS1R2 has been associated with dental caries at a high risk in permanent teeth among school children and adults. T...

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Main Authors: Yan Liang, Junyu Yao, Rongmin Qiu, Aihua Chen, Hua Huang, Huancai Lin, Lixia Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2022-11-01
Series:BMC Oral Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-022-02512-8
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author Yan Liang
Junyu Yao
Rongmin Qiu
Aihua Chen
Hua Huang
Huancai Lin
Lixia Yu
author_facet Yan Liang
Junyu Yao
Rongmin Qiu
Aihua Chen
Hua Huang
Huancai Lin
Lixia Yu
author_sort Yan Liang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Dental caries is one of the most prevalent chronic diseases worldwide among children. The rs35874116 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the sweet receptor gene TAS1R2 has been associated with dental caries at a high risk in permanent teeth among school children and adults. To date, little is known about the association of this SNP with sweet intake and caries risk in the primary school children. Methods Total of 236 children were included, namely 118 subjects in the non-caries (NC) group and severe early childhood caries (S-ECC) group, respectively. Oral mucosa cells were collected from all the selected children, and the full length of exon 3 in TAS1R2 was sequenced to analyse rs35874116 polymorphism. A questionnaire was used to collect information about socio-demographic information, frequency of sweet intake and oral hygiene habits. Multiple logistic regression models were applied to assess the relationship of rs35874116 polymorphism with frequency of sweet intake and S-ECC among the five-year-old children. Results Children with the TT genotype of rs35874116 had a higher frequency of sweet intake than CT/CC carriers (51.3% vs. 32.7%; x 2 = 5.436, p = 0.020), and S-ECC individuals were more likely to be TT genotype carriers than NC individuals (53.5% vs. 46.5%; x 2 = 4.353, p = 0.037). Multiple logistic regression analyses showed that the TT genotype of rs35874116 was not only significantly related to the frequency of sweet intake (OR = 2.25, 95% CI = 1.14–4.44) but also significantly associated with S-ECC (OR = 2.11, 95% CI = 1.01 ~ 4.42). Conclusions The rs35874116 polymorphism might increase sweet intake and the risk of S-ECC among five-year-old children in Nanning, China.
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spelling doaj.art-2884c096f4f840c4954073645ba8c1ad2022-12-22T02:41:15ZengBMCBMC Oral Health1472-68312022-11-012211810.1186/s12903-022-02512-8The rs35874116 single nucleotide polymorphism increases sweet intake and the risk of severe early childhood caries: a case–control studyYan Liang0Junyu Yao1Rongmin Qiu2Aihua Chen3Hua Huang4Huancai Lin5Lixia Yu6College of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Guangxi Medical University, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Rehabilitation and Reconstruction, Guangxi Clinical Research Center for Craniofacial Deformity, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Disease Treatment, Guangxi Health Commission Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment for Oral Infectious DiseasesCollege of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Guangxi Medical University, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Rehabilitation and Reconstruction, Guangxi Clinical Research Center for Craniofacial Deformity, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Disease Treatment, Guangxi Health Commission Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment for Oral Infectious DiseasesCollege of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Guangxi Medical University, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Rehabilitation and Reconstruction, Guangxi Clinical Research Center for Craniofacial Deformity, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Disease Treatment, Guangxi Health Commission Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment for Oral Infectious DiseasesCollege of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Guangxi Medical University, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Rehabilitation and Reconstruction, Guangxi Clinical Research Center for Craniofacial Deformity, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Disease Treatment, Guangxi Health Commission Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment for Oral Infectious DiseasesCollege of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Guangxi Medical University, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Rehabilitation and Reconstruction, Guangxi Clinical Research Center for Craniofacial Deformity, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Disease Treatment, Guangxi Health Commission Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment for Oral Infectious DiseasesDepartment of Preventive Dentistry, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of StomatologyDepartment of Preventive Dentistry, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of StomatologyAbstract Background Dental caries is one of the most prevalent chronic diseases worldwide among children. The rs35874116 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the sweet receptor gene TAS1R2 has been associated with dental caries at a high risk in permanent teeth among school children and adults. To date, little is known about the association of this SNP with sweet intake and caries risk in the primary school children. Methods Total of 236 children were included, namely 118 subjects in the non-caries (NC) group and severe early childhood caries (S-ECC) group, respectively. Oral mucosa cells were collected from all the selected children, and the full length of exon 3 in TAS1R2 was sequenced to analyse rs35874116 polymorphism. A questionnaire was used to collect information about socio-demographic information, frequency of sweet intake and oral hygiene habits. Multiple logistic regression models were applied to assess the relationship of rs35874116 polymorphism with frequency of sweet intake and S-ECC among the five-year-old children. Results Children with the TT genotype of rs35874116 had a higher frequency of sweet intake than CT/CC carriers (51.3% vs. 32.7%; x 2 = 5.436, p = 0.020), and S-ECC individuals were more likely to be TT genotype carriers than NC individuals (53.5% vs. 46.5%; x 2 = 4.353, p = 0.037). Multiple logistic regression analyses showed that the TT genotype of rs35874116 was not only significantly related to the frequency of sweet intake (OR = 2.25, 95% CI = 1.14–4.44) but also significantly associated with S-ECC (OR = 2.11, 95% CI = 1.01 ~ 4.42). Conclusions The rs35874116 polymorphism might increase sweet intake and the risk of S-ECC among five-year-old children in Nanning, China.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-022-02512-8Single nucleotide polymorphismSweet receptor geneSweet intakeSevere early childhood caries
spellingShingle Yan Liang
Junyu Yao
Rongmin Qiu
Aihua Chen
Hua Huang
Huancai Lin
Lixia Yu
The rs35874116 single nucleotide polymorphism increases sweet intake and the risk of severe early childhood caries: a case–control study
BMC Oral Health
Single nucleotide polymorphism
Sweet receptor gene
Sweet intake
Severe early childhood caries
title The rs35874116 single nucleotide polymorphism increases sweet intake and the risk of severe early childhood caries: a case–control study
title_full The rs35874116 single nucleotide polymorphism increases sweet intake and the risk of severe early childhood caries: a case–control study
title_fullStr The rs35874116 single nucleotide polymorphism increases sweet intake and the risk of severe early childhood caries: a case–control study
title_full_unstemmed The rs35874116 single nucleotide polymorphism increases sweet intake and the risk of severe early childhood caries: a case–control study
title_short The rs35874116 single nucleotide polymorphism increases sweet intake and the risk of severe early childhood caries: a case–control study
title_sort rs35874116 single nucleotide polymorphism increases sweet intake and the risk of severe early childhood caries a case control study
topic Single nucleotide polymorphism
Sweet receptor gene
Sweet intake
Severe early childhood caries
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-022-02512-8
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