Lung T cell response in COVID-19

The COVID-19 pandemic has shown the potentially devastating impact of novel respiratory infections worldwide. Insightful data obtained in the last years have shed light on the pathophysiology of SARS-CoV-2 infection and the role of the inflammatory response in driving both the resolution of the dise...

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Main Authors: Mehrnoush Hadaddzadeh Shakiba, Ioanna Gemünd, Marc Beyer, Lorenzo Bonaguro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2023.1108716/full
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author Mehrnoush Hadaddzadeh Shakiba
Mehrnoush Hadaddzadeh Shakiba
Ioanna Gemünd
Ioanna Gemünd
Ioanna Gemünd
Marc Beyer
Marc Beyer
Marc Beyer
Lorenzo Bonaguro
Lorenzo Bonaguro
author_facet Mehrnoush Hadaddzadeh Shakiba
Mehrnoush Hadaddzadeh Shakiba
Ioanna Gemünd
Ioanna Gemünd
Ioanna Gemünd
Marc Beyer
Marc Beyer
Marc Beyer
Lorenzo Bonaguro
Lorenzo Bonaguro
author_sort Mehrnoush Hadaddzadeh Shakiba
collection DOAJ
description The COVID-19 pandemic has shown the potentially devastating impact of novel respiratory infections worldwide. Insightful data obtained in the last years have shed light on the pathophysiology of SARS-CoV-2 infection and the role of the inflammatory response in driving both the resolution of the disease and uncontrolled deleterious inflammatory status in severe cases. In this mini-review, we cover some important aspects of the role of T cells in COVID-19 with a special focus on the local response in the lung. We focus on the reported T cell phenotypes in mild, moderate, and severe COVID-19, focusing on lung inflammation and on both the protective and damaging roles of the T cell response, also highlighting the open questions in the field.
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spelling doaj.art-28853a6170594930901ab311a0b71d3d2023-02-16T06:15:53ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Immunology1664-32242023-02-011410.3389/fimmu.2023.11087161108716Lung T cell response in COVID-19Mehrnoush Hadaddzadeh Shakiba0Mehrnoush Hadaddzadeh Shakiba1Ioanna Gemünd2Ioanna Gemünd3Ioanna Gemünd4Marc Beyer5Marc Beyer6Marc Beyer7Lorenzo Bonaguro8Lorenzo Bonaguro9Systems Medicine, Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen (DZNE), Bonn, GermanyImmunogenomics and Neurodegeneration, Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen (DZNE), Bonn, GermanySystems Medicine, Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen (DZNE), Bonn, GermanyGenomics and Immunoregulation, Life and Medical Sciences (LIMES) Institute, University of Bonn, Bonn, GermanyDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, AustraliaSystems Medicine, Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen (DZNE), Bonn, GermanyImmunogenomics and Neurodegeneration, Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen (DZNE), Bonn, GermanyPRECISE Platform for Single Cell Genomics and Epigenomics, Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen (DZNE) and University of Bonn, Bonn, GermanySystems Medicine, Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen (DZNE), Bonn, GermanyGenomics and Immunoregulation, Life and Medical Sciences (LIMES) Institute, University of Bonn, Bonn, GermanyThe COVID-19 pandemic has shown the potentially devastating impact of novel respiratory infections worldwide. Insightful data obtained in the last years have shed light on the pathophysiology of SARS-CoV-2 infection and the role of the inflammatory response in driving both the resolution of the disease and uncontrolled deleterious inflammatory status in severe cases. In this mini-review, we cover some important aspects of the role of T cells in COVID-19 with a special focus on the local response in the lung. We focus on the reported T cell phenotypes in mild, moderate, and severe COVID-19, focusing on lung inflammation and on both the protective and damaging roles of the T cell response, also highlighting the open questions in the field.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2023.1108716/fullT-cellCOVID-19SARS-CoV-2pathomechanismlung
spellingShingle Mehrnoush Hadaddzadeh Shakiba
Mehrnoush Hadaddzadeh Shakiba
Ioanna Gemünd
Ioanna Gemünd
Ioanna Gemünd
Marc Beyer
Marc Beyer
Marc Beyer
Lorenzo Bonaguro
Lorenzo Bonaguro
Lung T cell response in COVID-19
Frontiers in Immunology
T-cell
COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2
pathomechanism
lung
title Lung T cell response in COVID-19
title_full Lung T cell response in COVID-19
title_fullStr Lung T cell response in COVID-19
title_full_unstemmed Lung T cell response in COVID-19
title_short Lung T cell response in COVID-19
title_sort lung t cell response in covid 19
topic T-cell
COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2
pathomechanism
lung
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2023.1108716/full
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