Nanodiamonds enable femtosecond-processed ultrathin glass as a hybrid quantum sensor

Abstract The quantum properties of fluorescent nanodiamonds offer great promise for fabricating quantum-enabled devices for physical applications. However, the nanodiamonds need to be suitably combined with a substrate to exploit their properties. Here, we show that ultrathin and flexible glass (thi...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bhavesh K. Dadhich, Biswajit Panda, Mehra S. Sidhu, Kamal P. Singh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-04-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-30689-7
_version_ 1797841062425788416
author Bhavesh K. Dadhich
Biswajit Panda
Mehra S. Sidhu
Kamal P. Singh
author_facet Bhavesh K. Dadhich
Biswajit Panda
Mehra S. Sidhu
Kamal P. Singh
author_sort Bhavesh K. Dadhich
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The quantum properties of fluorescent nanodiamonds offer great promise for fabricating quantum-enabled devices for physical applications. However, the nanodiamonds need to be suitably combined with a substrate to exploit their properties. Here, we show that ultrathin and flexible glass (thickness 30 microns) can be functionalized by nanodiamonds and nano-shaped using intense femtosecond pulses to design cantilever-based nanomechanical hybrid quantum sensors. Thus fabricated ultrathin glass cantilevers show stable optical, electronic, and magnetic properties of nitrogen-vacancy centers, including well-defined fluorescence with zero-phonon lines and optically detected magnetic resonance (ODMR) near 2.87 GHz. We demonstrate several sensing applications of the fluorescent ultrathin glass cantilever by measuring acoustic pulses, external magnetic field using Zeeman splitting of the NV centers, or CW laser-induced heating by measuring thermal shifting of ODMR lines. This work demonstrates the suitability of the femtosecond-processed fluorescent ultrathin glass as a new versatile substrate for multifunctional quantum devices.
first_indexed 2024-04-09T16:24:54Z
format Article
id doaj.art-2887d65c920d418dab44a997529419b6
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2045-2322
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-09T16:24:54Z
publishDate 2023-04-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj.art-2887d65c920d418dab44a997529419b62023-04-23T11:15:58ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222023-04-011311810.1038/s41598-023-30689-7Nanodiamonds enable femtosecond-processed ultrathin glass as a hybrid quantum sensorBhavesh K. Dadhich0Biswajit Panda1Mehra S. Sidhu2Kamal P. Singh3Indian Institute of Science Education and Research MohaliIndian Institute of Science Education and Research MohaliIndian Institute of Science Education and Research MohaliIndian Institute of Science Education and Research MohaliAbstract The quantum properties of fluorescent nanodiamonds offer great promise for fabricating quantum-enabled devices for physical applications. However, the nanodiamonds need to be suitably combined with a substrate to exploit their properties. Here, we show that ultrathin and flexible glass (thickness 30 microns) can be functionalized by nanodiamonds and nano-shaped using intense femtosecond pulses to design cantilever-based nanomechanical hybrid quantum sensors. Thus fabricated ultrathin glass cantilevers show stable optical, electronic, and magnetic properties of nitrogen-vacancy centers, including well-defined fluorescence with zero-phonon lines and optically detected magnetic resonance (ODMR) near 2.87 GHz. We demonstrate several sensing applications of the fluorescent ultrathin glass cantilever by measuring acoustic pulses, external magnetic field using Zeeman splitting of the NV centers, or CW laser-induced heating by measuring thermal shifting of ODMR lines. This work demonstrates the suitability of the femtosecond-processed fluorescent ultrathin glass as a new versatile substrate for multifunctional quantum devices.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-30689-7
spellingShingle Bhavesh K. Dadhich
Biswajit Panda
Mehra S. Sidhu
Kamal P. Singh
Nanodiamonds enable femtosecond-processed ultrathin glass as a hybrid quantum sensor
Scientific Reports
title Nanodiamonds enable femtosecond-processed ultrathin glass as a hybrid quantum sensor
title_full Nanodiamonds enable femtosecond-processed ultrathin glass as a hybrid quantum sensor
title_fullStr Nanodiamonds enable femtosecond-processed ultrathin glass as a hybrid quantum sensor
title_full_unstemmed Nanodiamonds enable femtosecond-processed ultrathin glass as a hybrid quantum sensor
title_short Nanodiamonds enable femtosecond-processed ultrathin glass as a hybrid quantum sensor
title_sort nanodiamonds enable femtosecond processed ultrathin glass as a hybrid quantum sensor
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-30689-7
work_keys_str_mv AT bhaveshkdadhich nanodiamondsenablefemtosecondprocessedultrathinglassasahybridquantumsensor
AT biswajitpanda nanodiamondsenablefemtosecondprocessedultrathinglassasahybridquantumsensor
AT mehrassidhu nanodiamondsenablefemtosecondprocessedultrathinglassasahybridquantumsensor
AT kamalpsingh nanodiamondsenablefemtosecondprocessedultrathinglassasahybridquantumsensor