A convenient gauge for virial identities in axial symmetry

Virial identities are a useful mathematical tool in General Relativity. Not only have they been used as a numerical accuracy tool, but they have also played a significant role in establishing no-go and no-hair theorems while giving some physical insight into the considered system from an energy bala...

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Main Authors: João M.S. Oliveira, Alexandre M. Pombo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-02-01
Series:Physics Letters B
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269322007808
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author João M.S. Oliveira
Alexandre M. Pombo
author_facet João M.S. Oliveira
Alexandre M. Pombo
author_sort João M.S. Oliveira
collection DOAJ
description Virial identities are a useful mathematical tool in General Relativity. Not only have they been used as a numerical accuracy tool, but they have also played a significant role in establishing no-go and no-hair theorems while giving some physical insight into the considered system from an energy balance perspective. While the calculation of these identities tends to be a straightforward application of Derrick's scaling argument [1], the complexity of the resulting identity is system dependent. In particular, the contribution of the Einstein-Hilbert action, due to the presence of second order derivatives of the metric functions, becomes increasingly complex for generic metrics. Additionally, the Gibbons-Hawking-York term needs to be taken into account [2]. Thankfully, since the gravitational action only depends on the metric, it is expected that a “convenient” gauge that trivializes the gravitational action contribution exists. While in spherical symmetry such a gauge is known (the m−σ parametrization), such has not been found for axial symmetry. In this letter, we propose a “convenient” gauge for axial symmetry and use it to compute an identity for Kerr black holes with scalar hair.
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spelling doaj.art-2893b60957624f6aa015cb67e1bfc5522023-01-24T04:07:19ZengElsevierPhysics Letters B0370-26932023-02-01837137646A convenient gauge for virial identities in axial symmetryJoão M.S. Oliveira0Alexandre M. Pombo1Centro de Matemática, Universidade do Minho, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal; Corresponding author.Departamento de Matemática da Universidade de Aveiro and Centre for Research and Development in Mathematics and Applications (CIDMA), Campus de Santiago, 3810-183 Aveiro, Portugal; Centro de Astrofísica e Gravitação - CENTRA, Departamento de Física, Instituto Superior Técnico - IST, Universidade de Lisboa - UL, Avenida Rovisco Pais 1, 1049-001 Lisboa, PortugalVirial identities are a useful mathematical tool in General Relativity. Not only have they been used as a numerical accuracy tool, but they have also played a significant role in establishing no-go and no-hair theorems while giving some physical insight into the considered system from an energy balance perspective. While the calculation of these identities tends to be a straightforward application of Derrick's scaling argument [1], the complexity of the resulting identity is system dependent. In particular, the contribution of the Einstein-Hilbert action, due to the presence of second order derivatives of the metric functions, becomes increasingly complex for generic metrics. Additionally, the Gibbons-Hawking-York term needs to be taken into account [2]. Thankfully, since the gravitational action only depends on the metric, it is expected that a “convenient” gauge that trivializes the gravitational action contribution exists. While in spherical symmetry such a gauge is known (the m−σ parametrization), such has not been found for axial symmetry. In this letter, we propose a “convenient” gauge for axial symmetry and use it to compute an identity for Kerr black holes with scalar hair.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269322007808
spellingShingle João M.S. Oliveira
Alexandre M. Pombo
A convenient gauge for virial identities in axial symmetry
Physics Letters B
title A convenient gauge for virial identities in axial symmetry
title_full A convenient gauge for virial identities in axial symmetry
title_fullStr A convenient gauge for virial identities in axial symmetry
title_full_unstemmed A convenient gauge for virial identities in axial symmetry
title_short A convenient gauge for virial identities in axial symmetry
title_sort convenient gauge for virial identities in axial symmetry
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269322007808
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