A Review of River Oil Spill Modeling

River oil spills are generally more frequent and pose greater environmental and public health risk than coastal and offshore oil spills. However, the river oil spill research has received a negligible amount of academic attention in the past three decades, while at the same time the coastal and offs...

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Main Authors: Davor Kvočka, Dušan Žagar, Primož Banovec
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-06-01
Series:Water
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/13/12/1620
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author Davor Kvočka
Dušan Žagar
Primož Banovec
author_facet Davor Kvočka
Dušan Žagar
Primož Banovec
author_sort Davor Kvočka
collection DOAJ
description River oil spills are generally more frequent and pose greater environmental and public health risk than coastal and offshore oil spills. However, the river oil spill research has received a negligible amount of academic attention in the past three decades, while at the same time the coastal and offshore oil spill research has expanded and evolved tremendously. This paper provides the state-of-the-art review of river oil spill modeling and summarizes the developments in the field from 1994 to present. The review has revealed that the majority of the gaps in knowledge still remain. Thus, there is a need for (i) experimental studies in order to develop and validate new models and better understand the main physicochemical processes, (ii) studies on inter-linking of the governing processes, such as hydrodynamics, advection–dispersion, and weathering processes, (iii) adaptation and validation of coastal and offshore oil spill models for applications in riverine environments, and (iv) development of river oil spill remote sensing systems and detection techniques. Finally, there is a need to more actively promote the importance of river oil spill research and modeling in the context of environmental and public health protection, which would form the basis for obtaining more research funding and thus more academic attention.
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spelling doaj.art-28945336e9d7449b8e7bf18d17ac68192023-11-21T23:17:39ZengMDPI AGWater2073-44412021-06-011312162010.3390/w13121620A Review of River Oil Spill ModelingDavor Kvočka0Dušan Žagar1Primož Banovec2Faculty of Civil and Geodetic Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Jamova Cesta 2, 1000 Ljubljana, SloveniaFaculty of Civil and Geodetic Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Jamova Cesta 2, 1000 Ljubljana, SloveniaFaculty of Civil and Geodetic Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Jamova Cesta 2, 1000 Ljubljana, SloveniaRiver oil spills are generally more frequent and pose greater environmental and public health risk than coastal and offshore oil spills. However, the river oil spill research has received a negligible amount of academic attention in the past three decades, while at the same time the coastal and offshore oil spill research has expanded and evolved tremendously. This paper provides the state-of-the-art review of river oil spill modeling and summarizes the developments in the field from 1994 to present. The review has revealed that the majority of the gaps in knowledge still remain. Thus, there is a need for (i) experimental studies in order to develop and validate new models and better understand the main physicochemical processes, (ii) studies on inter-linking of the governing processes, such as hydrodynamics, advection–dispersion, and weathering processes, (iii) adaptation and validation of coastal and offshore oil spill models for applications in riverine environments, and (iv) development of river oil spill remote sensing systems and detection techniques. Finally, there is a need to more actively promote the importance of river oil spill research and modeling in the context of environmental and public health protection, which would form the basis for obtaining more research funding and thus more academic attention.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/13/12/1620oil spill researchoil spill modelingriver oil spilloil weatheringenvironmental protection
spellingShingle Davor Kvočka
Dušan Žagar
Primož Banovec
A Review of River Oil Spill Modeling
Water
oil spill research
oil spill modeling
river oil spill
oil weathering
environmental protection
title A Review of River Oil Spill Modeling
title_full A Review of River Oil Spill Modeling
title_fullStr A Review of River Oil Spill Modeling
title_full_unstemmed A Review of River Oil Spill Modeling
title_short A Review of River Oil Spill Modeling
title_sort review of river oil spill modeling
topic oil spill research
oil spill modeling
river oil spill
oil weathering
environmental protection
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/13/12/1620
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