Robust automatic modulation classification under noise mismatch

Abstract Automatic modulation classification plays a critical role in the intelligent reception of unknown wireless signals. In practice, the dynamic wireless environment brings a great challenge, and the actual test model is inconsistent with the training model. Therefore, aiming at the problem of...

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Main Authors: Lan Guo, Rui Gao, Yang Cong, Lei Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-06-01
Series:EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13634-023-01036-9
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author Lan Guo
Rui Gao
Yang Cong
Lei Yang
author_facet Lan Guo
Rui Gao
Yang Cong
Lei Yang
author_sort Lan Guo
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Automatic modulation classification plays a critical role in the intelligent reception of unknown wireless signals. In practice, the dynamic wireless environment brings a great challenge, and the actual test model is inconsistent with the training model. Therefore, aiming at the problem of noise mismatch, this paper proposes a new modulation classification method based on KD-GoogLeNet and Squeeze-Excitation (KD-GSENet). Using the k-dimensional tree, the complex wireless signals are converted into color images rather than normal constellations, which can enhance the classification features. Considering the attention block has the inherent advantage of assigning more weights to important features, this paper further uses it to improve the GoogLeNet. Finally, extensive experiments are presented including Gaussian noise, non-Gaussian noise, and the scenarios of noise mismatch. Numerical results verify the superior classification performance of the proposed KD-GSENet under different scenarios.
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spelling doaj.art-2894f5af882c45159c361efb5f58d9c42023-07-16T11:31:24ZengSpringerOpenEURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing1687-61802023-06-012023112110.1186/s13634-023-01036-9Robust automatic modulation classification under noise mismatchLan Guo0Rui Gao1Yang Cong2Lei Yang3Department of Information Engineering, Yangzhou UniversityDepartment of Information Engineering, Yangzhou UniversityDepartment of Information Engineering, Yangzhou UniversityCreatcomm Technology Co., Ltd.Abstract Automatic modulation classification plays a critical role in the intelligent reception of unknown wireless signals. In practice, the dynamic wireless environment brings a great challenge, and the actual test model is inconsistent with the training model. Therefore, aiming at the problem of noise mismatch, this paper proposes a new modulation classification method based on KD-GoogLeNet and Squeeze-Excitation (KD-GSENet). Using the k-dimensional tree, the complex wireless signals are converted into color images rather than normal constellations, which can enhance the classification features. Considering the attention block has the inherent advantage of assigning more weights to important features, this paper further uses it to improve the GoogLeNet. Finally, extensive experiments are presented including Gaussian noise, non-Gaussian noise, and the scenarios of noise mismatch. Numerical results verify the superior classification performance of the proposed KD-GSENet under different scenarios.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13634-023-01036-9Automatic modulation classificationNoise mismatchDeep learningConstellationKD-GSENet
spellingShingle Lan Guo
Rui Gao
Yang Cong
Lei Yang
Robust automatic modulation classification under noise mismatch
EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing
Automatic modulation classification
Noise mismatch
Deep learning
Constellation
KD-GSENet
title Robust automatic modulation classification under noise mismatch
title_full Robust automatic modulation classification under noise mismatch
title_fullStr Robust automatic modulation classification under noise mismatch
title_full_unstemmed Robust automatic modulation classification under noise mismatch
title_short Robust automatic modulation classification under noise mismatch
title_sort robust automatic modulation classification under noise mismatch
topic Automatic modulation classification
Noise mismatch
Deep learning
Constellation
KD-GSENet
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13634-023-01036-9
work_keys_str_mv AT languo robustautomaticmodulationclassificationundernoisemismatch
AT ruigao robustautomaticmodulationclassificationundernoisemismatch
AT yangcong robustautomaticmodulationclassificationundernoisemismatch
AT leiyang robustautomaticmodulationclassificationundernoisemismatch