Variability of internal and external loads and technical/tactical outcomes during small-sided soccer games: a systematic review
Small-sided games (SSGs) are widely used in soccer training. However, some of the typical outcomes related to human responses during these games (namely internal and external load) may vary between sessions for similar practice conditions. Thus, the study of intra- and inter-bout variability in resp...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Termedia Publishing House
2021-08-01
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| Series: | Biology of Sport |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.termedia.pl/Variability-of-internal-and-external-loads-and-technical-tactical-outcomes-during-small-sided-soccer-games-a-systematic-review,78,44415,1,1.html |
| _version_ | 1797999728890216448 |
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| author | Filipe Clemente Rodrigo Aquino Gibson Moreira Praça Markel Rico-González Rafael Oliveira Ana Filipa Silva Hugo Sarmento José Afonso |
| author_facet | Filipe Clemente Rodrigo Aquino Gibson Moreira Praça Markel Rico-González Rafael Oliveira Ana Filipa Silva Hugo Sarmento José Afonso |
| author_sort | Filipe Clemente |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Small-sided games (SSGs) are widely used in soccer training. However, some of the typical outcomes related to human responses during these games (namely internal and external load) may vary between sessions for similar practice conditions. Thus, the study of intra- and inter-bout variability in response to SSGs is progressively growing. This systematic review aimed to (1) identify studies that have examined the intra and inter-session bouts’ variability levels regarding the internal and external load and technical/tactical outcomes during SSGs and (2) summarize the main evidence. A systematic review of PubMed, SPORTDiscus, Cochrane, and Web of Science databases was performed according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. From the 486 studies initially identified, 24 were fully reviewed, and their outcome measures were extracted and analyzed. Sixteen studies analyzed internal load, 13 studies analyzed external load variables, six studies analyzed technical execution, and two studies analyzed tactical behavior. All studies included SSGs with a range number of players between 2 to 14 (1 vs. 1 to 7 vs. 7 SSGs). Internal load and low-speed external load variables presented a low variability, while high variations were reported regarding the technical execution and high-speed external loads. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-11T11:09:23Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-2896b4bf22fa44dba23dc6a0a1352bf6 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0860-021X 2083-1862 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-11T11:09:23Z |
| publishDate | 2021-08-01 |
| publisher | Termedia Publishing House |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Biology of Sport |
| spelling | doaj.art-2896b4bf22fa44dba23dc6a0a1352bf62022-12-22T04:27:38ZengTermedia Publishing HouseBiology of Sport0860-021X2083-18622021-08-0139364767210.5114/biolsport.2022.10701644415Variability of internal and external loads and technical/tactical outcomes during small-sided soccer games: a systematic reviewFilipe ClementeRodrigo AquinoGibson Moreira PraçaMarkel Rico-GonzálezRafael OliveiraAna Filipa SilvaHugo SarmentoJosé AfonsoSmall-sided games (SSGs) are widely used in soccer training. However, some of the typical outcomes related to human responses during these games (namely internal and external load) may vary between sessions for similar practice conditions. Thus, the study of intra- and inter-bout variability in response to SSGs is progressively growing. This systematic review aimed to (1) identify studies that have examined the intra and inter-session bouts’ variability levels regarding the internal and external load and technical/tactical outcomes during SSGs and (2) summarize the main evidence. A systematic review of PubMed, SPORTDiscus, Cochrane, and Web of Science databases was performed according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. From the 486 studies initially identified, 24 were fully reviewed, and their outcome measures were extracted and analyzed. Sixteen studies analyzed internal load, 13 studies analyzed external load variables, six studies analyzed technical execution, and two studies analyzed tactical behavior. All studies included SSGs with a range number of players between 2 to 14 (1 vs. 1 to 7 vs. 7 SSGs). Internal load and low-speed external load variables presented a low variability, while high variations were reported regarding the technical execution and high-speed external loads.https://www.termedia.pl/Variability-of-internal-and-external-loads-and-technical-tactical-outcomes-during-small-sided-soccer-games-a-systematic-review,78,44415,1,1.htmlfootball performance athletic performance conditioned games training load motor skills |
| spellingShingle | Filipe Clemente Rodrigo Aquino Gibson Moreira Praça Markel Rico-González Rafael Oliveira Ana Filipa Silva Hugo Sarmento José Afonso Variability of internal and external loads and technical/tactical outcomes during small-sided soccer games: a systematic review Biology of Sport football performance athletic performance conditioned games training load motor skills |
| title | Variability of internal and external loads and technical/tactical outcomes during small-sided soccer games: a systematic review |
| title_full | Variability of internal and external loads and technical/tactical outcomes during small-sided soccer games: a systematic review |
| title_fullStr | Variability of internal and external loads and technical/tactical outcomes during small-sided soccer games: a systematic review |
| title_full_unstemmed | Variability of internal and external loads and technical/tactical outcomes during small-sided soccer games: a systematic review |
| title_short | Variability of internal and external loads and technical/tactical outcomes during small-sided soccer games: a systematic review |
| title_sort | variability of internal and external loads and technical tactical outcomes during small sided soccer games a systematic review |
| topic | football performance athletic performance conditioned games training load motor skills |
| url | https://www.termedia.pl/Variability-of-internal-and-external-loads-and-technical-tactical-outcomes-during-small-sided-soccer-games-a-systematic-review,78,44415,1,1.html |
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