Optimization of Electric Vehicle Charging Scheduling in Urban Village Networks Considering Energy Arbitrage and Distribution Cost

Electric vehicles (EV) replacing the internal combustion engine vehicle may be the solution for the particulate matter (PM) 2.5 pollution issue. However, the uncontrolled charging of EVs would challenge the power system operation. Therefore, it is necessary to implement some level of control over th...

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Main Authors: Chitchai Srithapon, Prasanta Ghosh, Apirat Siritaratiwat, Rongrit Chatthaworn
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-01-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/2/349
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author Chitchai Srithapon
Prasanta Ghosh
Apirat Siritaratiwat
Rongrit Chatthaworn
author_facet Chitchai Srithapon
Prasanta Ghosh
Apirat Siritaratiwat
Rongrit Chatthaworn
author_sort Chitchai Srithapon
collection DOAJ
description Electric vehicles (EV) replacing the internal combustion engine vehicle may be the solution for the particulate matter (PM) 2.5 pollution issue. However, the uncontrolled charging of EVs would challenge the power system operation. Therefore, it is necessary to implement some level of control over the EV charging procedure, especially in the residential network. In this paper, an optimization of EVs charging scheduling considering energy arbitrage and the distribution network cost of an urban village environment is presented. The optimized strategy focuses on decreasing the loss of EV owners’ energy arbitrage benefit, introduced as the penalty cost. Also, peak demand, power loss, and transformer aging are included in the estimation of the cost function for the distribution network. The optimization problem is solved using the genetic algorithm. As a case study, data from the urban village in Udon Thani, Thailand, are utilized to demonstrate the applicability of the proposed method. Simulation results show a reduction in the loss of energy arbitrage benefit, transformer peak load, power loss and the transformer loss of life. Therefore, the application of the optimized EV charging can prolong transformer lifetime benefiting both the EV owner and the distribution system operator.
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spelling doaj.art-2896cf9d928c44b89e06473618ad7fba2022-12-22T02:53:24ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732020-01-0113234910.3390/en13020349en13020349Optimization of Electric Vehicle Charging Scheduling in Urban Village Networks Considering Energy Arbitrage and Distribution CostChitchai Srithapon0Prasanta Ghosh1Apirat Siritaratiwat2Rongrit Chatthaworn3Department of Electrical Engineering, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, ThailandDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244, USADepartment of Electrical Engineering, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, ThailandDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, ThailandElectric vehicles (EV) replacing the internal combustion engine vehicle may be the solution for the particulate matter (PM) 2.5 pollution issue. However, the uncontrolled charging of EVs would challenge the power system operation. Therefore, it is necessary to implement some level of control over the EV charging procedure, especially in the residential network. In this paper, an optimization of EVs charging scheduling considering energy arbitrage and the distribution network cost of an urban village environment is presented. The optimized strategy focuses on decreasing the loss of EV owners’ energy arbitrage benefit, introduced as the penalty cost. Also, peak demand, power loss, and transformer aging are included in the estimation of the cost function for the distribution network. The optimization problem is solved using the genetic algorithm. As a case study, data from the urban village in Udon Thani, Thailand, are utilized to demonstrate the applicability of the proposed method. Simulation results show a reduction in the loss of energy arbitrage benefit, transformer peak load, power loss and the transformer loss of life. Therefore, the application of the optimized EV charging can prolong transformer lifetime benefiting both the EV owner and the distribution system operator.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/2/349electric vehicleenergy arbitrageoptimizationpower lossresidential networktransformer aging
spellingShingle Chitchai Srithapon
Prasanta Ghosh
Apirat Siritaratiwat
Rongrit Chatthaworn
Optimization of Electric Vehicle Charging Scheduling in Urban Village Networks Considering Energy Arbitrage and Distribution Cost
Energies
electric vehicle
energy arbitrage
optimization
power loss
residential network
transformer aging
title Optimization of Electric Vehicle Charging Scheduling in Urban Village Networks Considering Energy Arbitrage and Distribution Cost
title_full Optimization of Electric Vehicle Charging Scheduling in Urban Village Networks Considering Energy Arbitrage and Distribution Cost
title_fullStr Optimization of Electric Vehicle Charging Scheduling in Urban Village Networks Considering Energy Arbitrage and Distribution Cost
title_full_unstemmed Optimization of Electric Vehicle Charging Scheduling in Urban Village Networks Considering Energy Arbitrage and Distribution Cost
title_short Optimization of Electric Vehicle Charging Scheduling in Urban Village Networks Considering Energy Arbitrage and Distribution Cost
title_sort optimization of electric vehicle charging scheduling in urban village networks considering energy arbitrage and distribution cost
topic electric vehicle
energy arbitrage
optimization
power loss
residential network
transformer aging
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/2/349
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AT apiratsiritaratiwat optimizationofelectricvehiclechargingschedulinginurbanvillagenetworksconsideringenergyarbitrageanddistributioncost
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