Computer-aided quantitative ultrasound algorithm of acromiohumeral distance among individuals with spinal cord injury

Background: Shoulder ultrasound is a well-established point-of-care diagnostic modality in orthopaedic and sports medicine. Despite offering measurements of high-quality morphology, this methodology has faced several challenges, including variability in ultrasound systems, operator dependency, and l...

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Main Authors: Yen-Sheng Lin, Hyungtaek Kim, Amee L. Seitz, Tsung-Yuan Tsai, Nitin Jain
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2023.1075753/full
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author Yen-Sheng Lin
Yen-Sheng Lin
Hyungtaek Kim
Hyungtaek Kim
Amee L. Seitz
Tsung-Yuan Tsai
Nitin Jain
Nitin Jain
author_facet Yen-Sheng Lin
Yen-Sheng Lin
Hyungtaek Kim
Hyungtaek Kim
Amee L. Seitz
Tsung-Yuan Tsai
Nitin Jain
Nitin Jain
author_sort Yen-Sheng Lin
collection DOAJ
description Background: Shoulder ultrasound is a well-established point-of-care diagnostic modality in orthopaedic and sports medicine. Despite offering measurements of high-quality morphology, this methodology has faced several challenges, including variability in ultrasound systems, operator dependency, and lack of reliable and objective quantitative measures to track disease progression and responses to therapeutic interventions. Computer-aided quantitative ultrasound algorithm (CAQUSA) is an emerging novelty that automates the detection of normal and abnormal structures. Although CAQUSA has been shown to improve detections and diagnoses of soft tissue lesions, the proof-of-concept of utilizing CAQUSA to measure subacromial space width and its encroachment to the rotator cuff tendon have not been tested to assist in clinical decision-making for subacromial pain syndrome.Objective: This study aimed to develop a CAQUSA that measured the acromiohumeral distance (AHD) and test the algorithm’s reliability and agreement with manual measurements in wheelchair users with spinal cord injury (SCI).Methods: 116 ultrasound video clips recorded from 10 manual wheelchair users with SCI were evaluated manually by an experienced examiner with expertise in AHD examination and by the CAQUSA, which was developed for bone segmentation with probability mapping. The reliability and agreement of the diagnostic performance between the examiner and the CAQUSA were calculated and compared in both groups of AHD measurements.Results: The CAQUSA achieved a satisfactory agreement between computer-aided (11.95 ± 2.29 mm) and manual (11.33 ± 2.48 mm) measurements. The intraclass correlation coefficient between the two measures was excellent (ICC = 0.95). The sensitivity was 0.2 mm, with 95% true positives and 5% false positives at the fixed threshold of CAQUSA.Conclusion: AHD measurements made by the clinical observer were similar to that of the CAQUSA for assessing the clinical metrics related to subacromial pain syndrome. However, the CAQUSA showed greater reliability in its unclear or misleading image analysis. Based on the findings of this proof-of-concept study, the CAQUSA has promise for clinical utilization and interchangeability to minimize examiner-dependent errors and potentially reduce the cost of care.
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spelling doaj.art-289b4980232c4f998af5d7f1dfecfa172023-03-30T07:48:17ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Physics2296-424X2023-03-011110.3389/fphy.2023.10757531075753Computer-aided quantitative ultrasound algorithm of acromiohumeral distance among individuals with spinal cord injuryYen-Sheng Lin0Yen-Sheng Lin1Hyungtaek Kim2Hyungtaek Kim3Amee L. Seitz4Tsung-Yuan Tsai5Nitin Jain6Nitin Jain7Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, United StatesDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, United StatesDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, United StatesDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Texas at Dallas, Dallas, TX, United StatesDepartment of Physical Therapy and Human Movement Science, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, United StatesDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, ChinaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, United StatesDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, United StatesBackground: Shoulder ultrasound is a well-established point-of-care diagnostic modality in orthopaedic and sports medicine. Despite offering measurements of high-quality morphology, this methodology has faced several challenges, including variability in ultrasound systems, operator dependency, and lack of reliable and objective quantitative measures to track disease progression and responses to therapeutic interventions. Computer-aided quantitative ultrasound algorithm (CAQUSA) is an emerging novelty that automates the detection of normal and abnormal structures. Although CAQUSA has been shown to improve detections and diagnoses of soft tissue lesions, the proof-of-concept of utilizing CAQUSA to measure subacromial space width and its encroachment to the rotator cuff tendon have not been tested to assist in clinical decision-making for subacromial pain syndrome.Objective: This study aimed to develop a CAQUSA that measured the acromiohumeral distance (AHD) and test the algorithm’s reliability and agreement with manual measurements in wheelchair users with spinal cord injury (SCI).Methods: 116 ultrasound video clips recorded from 10 manual wheelchair users with SCI were evaluated manually by an experienced examiner with expertise in AHD examination and by the CAQUSA, which was developed for bone segmentation with probability mapping. The reliability and agreement of the diagnostic performance between the examiner and the CAQUSA were calculated and compared in both groups of AHD measurements.Results: The CAQUSA achieved a satisfactory agreement between computer-aided (11.95 ± 2.29 mm) and manual (11.33 ± 2.48 mm) measurements. The intraclass correlation coefficient between the two measures was excellent (ICC = 0.95). The sensitivity was 0.2 mm, with 95% true positives and 5% false positives at the fixed threshold of CAQUSA.Conclusion: AHD measurements made by the clinical observer were similar to that of the CAQUSA for assessing the clinical metrics related to subacromial pain syndrome. However, the CAQUSA showed greater reliability in its unclear or misleading image analysis. Based on the findings of this proof-of-concept study, the CAQUSA has promise for clinical utilization and interchangeability to minimize examiner-dependent errors and potentially reduce the cost of care.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2023.1075753/fullspinal cord injuryacromiohumeral distanceultrasoundcomputer-aided quantification algorithmshoulderCAQUSA
spellingShingle Yen-Sheng Lin
Yen-Sheng Lin
Hyungtaek Kim
Hyungtaek Kim
Amee L. Seitz
Tsung-Yuan Tsai
Nitin Jain
Nitin Jain
Computer-aided quantitative ultrasound algorithm of acromiohumeral distance among individuals with spinal cord injury
Frontiers in Physics
spinal cord injury
acromiohumeral distance
ultrasound
computer-aided quantification algorithm
shoulder
CAQUSA
title Computer-aided quantitative ultrasound algorithm of acromiohumeral distance among individuals with spinal cord injury
title_full Computer-aided quantitative ultrasound algorithm of acromiohumeral distance among individuals with spinal cord injury
title_fullStr Computer-aided quantitative ultrasound algorithm of acromiohumeral distance among individuals with spinal cord injury
title_full_unstemmed Computer-aided quantitative ultrasound algorithm of acromiohumeral distance among individuals with spinal cord injury
title_short Computer-aided quantitative ultrasound algorithm of acromiohumeral distance among individuals with spinal cord injury
title_sort computer aided quantitative ultrasound algorithm of acromiohumeral distance among individuals with spinal cord injury
topic spinal cord injury
acromiohumeral distance
ultrasound
computer-aided quantification algorithm
shoulder
CAQUSA
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2023.1075753/full
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