How many days of continuous physical activity monitoring reliably represent time in different intensities in cancer survivors

<h4>Background</h4> Physical activity (PA) monitoring is applied in a growing number of studies within cancer research. However, no consensus exists on how many days PA should be monitored to obtain reliable estimates in the cancer population. The objective of the present study was to de...

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Main Authors: Benedikte Western, Ingrid Demmelmaier, Ingvild Vistad, Bjørge Herman Hansen, Andreas Stenling, Hege Berg Henriksen, Karin Nordin, Rune Blomhoff, Sveinung Berntsen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2023-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10124860/?tool=EBI
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author Benedikte Western
Ingrid Demmelmaier
Ingvild Vistad
Bjørge Herman Hansen
Andreas Stenling
Hege Berg Henriksen
Karin Nordin
Rune Blomhoff
Sveinung Berntsen
author_facet Benedikte Western
Ingrid Demmelmaier
Ingvild Vistad
Bjørge Herman Hansen
Andreas Stenling
Hege Berg Henriksen
Karin Nordin
Rune Blomhoff
Sveinung Berntsen
author_sort Benedikte Western
collection DOAJ
description <h4>Background</h4> Physical activity (PA) monitoring is applied in a growing number of studies within cancer research. However, no consensus exists on how many days PA should be monitored to obtain reliable estimates in the cancer population. The objective of the present study was to determine the minimum number of monitoring days required for reliable estimates of different PA intensities in cancer survivors when using a six-days protocol. Furthermore, reliability of monitoring days was assessed stratified on sex, age, cancer type, weight status, and educational level. <h4>Methods</h4> Data was obtained from two studies where PA was monitored for seven days using the SenseWear Armband Mini in a total of 984 cancer survivors diagnosed with breast, colorectal or prostate cancer. Participants with ≥22 hours monitor wear-time for six days were included in the reliability analysis (n = 736). The intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC) and the Spearman Brown prophecy formula were used to assess the reliability of different number of monitoring days. <h4>Results</h4> For time in light PA, two monitoring days resulted in reliable estimates (ICC >0.80). Participants with BMI ≥25, low-medium education, colorectal cancer, or age ≥60 years required one additional monitoring day. For moderate and moderate-to-vigorous PA, three monitoring days yielded reliable estimates. Participants with BMI ≥25 or breast cancer required one additional monitoring day. Vigorous PA showed the largest within subject variations and reliable estimates were not obtained for the sample as a whole. However, reliable estimates were obtained for breast cancer survivors (4 days), females, BMI ≥30, and age <60 years (6 days). <h4>Conclusion</h4> Shorter monitoring periods may provide reliable estimates of PA levels in cancer survivors when monitored continuously with a wearable device. This could potentially lower the participant burden and allow for less exclusion of participants not adhering to longer protocols.
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spelling doaj.art-28a7d0856bc749e491b72d5560c0c9bf2023-04-26T05:32:03ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032023-01-01184How many days of continuous physical activity monitoring reliably represent time in different intensities in cancer survivorsBenedikte WesternIngrid DemmelmaierIngvild VistadBjørge Herman HansenAndreas StenlingHege Berg HenriksenKarin NordinRune BlomhoffSveinung Berntsen<h4>Background</h4> Physical activity (PA) monitoring is applied in a growing number of studies within cancer research. However, no consensus exists on how many days PA should be monitored to obtain reliable estimates in the cancer population. The objective of the present study was to determine the minimum number of monitoring days required for reliable estimates of different PA intensities in cancer survivors when using a six-days protocol. Furthermore, reliability of monitoring days was assessed stratified on sex, age, cancer type, weight status, and educational level. <h4>Methods</h4> Data was obtained from two studies where PA was monitored for seven days using the SenseWear Armband Mini in a total of 984 cancer survivors diagnosed with breast, colorectal or prostate cancer. Participants with ≥22 hours monitor wear-time for six days were included in the reliability analysis (n = 736). The intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC) and the Spearman Brown prophecy formula were used to assess the reliability of different number of monitoring days. <h4>Results</h4> For time in light PA, two monitoring days resulted in reliable estimates (ICC >0.80). Participants with BMI ≥25, low-medium education, colorectal cancer, or age ≥60 years required one additional monitoring day. For moderate and moderate-to-vigorous PA, three monitoring days yielded reliable estimates. Participants with BMI ≥25 or breast cancer required one additional monitoring day. Vigorous PA showed the largest within subject variations and reliable estimates were not obtained for the sample as a whole. However, reliable estimates were obtained for breast cancer survivors (4 days), females, BMI ≥30, and age <60 years (6 days). <h4>Conclusion</h4> Shorter monitoring periods may provide reliable estimates of PA levels in cancer survivors when monitored continuously with a wearable device. This could potentially lower the participant burden and allow for less exclusion of participants not adhering to longer protocols.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10124860/?tool=EBI
spellingShingle Benedikte Western
Ingrid Demmelmaier
Ingvild Vistad
Bjørge Herman Hansen
Andreas Stenling
Hege Berg Henriksen
Karin Nordin
Rune Blomhoff
Sveinung Berntsen
How many days of continuous physical activity monitoring reliably represent time in different intensities in cancer survivors
PLoS ONE
title How many days of continuous physical activity monitoring reliably represent time in different intensities in cancer survivors
title_full How many days of continuous physical activity monitoring reliably represent time in different intensities in cancer survivors
title_fullStr How many days of continuous physical activity monitoring reliably represent time in different intensities in cancer survivors
title_full_unstemmed How many days of continuous physical activity monitoring reliably represent time in different intensities in cancer survivors
title_short How many days of continuous physical activity monitoring reliably represent time in different intensities in cancer survivors
title_sort how many days of continuous physical activity monitoring reliably represent time in different intensities in cancer survivors
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10124860/?tool=EBI
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