Technical examination of the Emerson-White Book of Hours: observations on pigment preferences and media application in a Flemish manuscript

Abstract The Emerson-White Hours (MS Typ 443–443.1, Houghton Library, Harvard University) is a book of hours and missal produced in Valenciennes, Bruges, and Ghent in the late 1470s or early 1480s. There are seven full-page miniatures (many more have been removed), fourteen historiated borders, 28 h...

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Main Authors: Debora D. Mayer, Hope Mayo, Erin Mysak, Theresa J. Smith, Katherine Eremin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2018-08-01
Series:Heritage Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40494-018-0211-4
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author Debora D. Mayer
Hope Mayo
Erin Mysak
Theresa J. Smith
Katherine Eremin
author_facet Debora D. Mayer
Hope Mayo
Erin Mysak
Theresa J. Smith
Katherine Eremin
author_sort Debora D. Mayer
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The Emerson-White Hours (MS Typ 443–443.1, Houghton Library, Harvard University) is a book of hours and missal produced in Valenciennes, Bruges, and Ghent in the late 1470s or early 1480s. There are seven full-page miniatures (many more have been removed), fourteen historiated borders, 28 historiated initials, and 24 calendar illustrations in tempera and gold. Text pages have shell gold trompe-l’oeil borders. The illuminators include Simon Marmion, the Master of the Houghton Miniatures (named for this manuscript), the Master of the Dresden Prayerbook, and one of the Ghent Associates. The goal of analysis was to determine if identification of palettes supported previous stylistic attributions. Focusing on the illuminations attributed to Simon Marmion and the Houghton Master, we demonstrate that technical analysis can support attribution by identifying differences in artists’ pigment preferences, pigment blending, and technique of paint application, particularly how the artists render shadows.
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spelling doaj.art-28b14ebeed7e4fc9b8d01c888e8db6312022-12-21T17:45:36ZengSpringerOpenHeritage Science2050-74452018-08-016112910.1186/s40494-018-0211-4Technical examination of the Emerson-White Book of Hours: observations on pigment preferences and media application in a Flemish manuscriptDebora D. Mayer0Hope Mayo1Erin Mysak2Theresa J. Smith3Katherine Eremin4Helen H. Glaser Conservator, Weissman Preservation Center, Harvard Library, Harvard UniversityPhilip Hofer Curator of Printing and Graphic Arts, Houghton Library, Harvard UniversityIndependent Conservation Scientist for the Weissman Preservation Center, Harvard Library, Harvard UniversityAssistant Professor of Paper Conservation, Garman Art Conservation Department, SUNY Buffalo StatePatricia Cornwell Conservation Scientist, Harvard Art Museums, Harvard UniversityAbstract The Emerson-White Hours (MS Typ 443–443.1, Houghton Library, Harvard University) is a book of hours and missal produced in Valenciennes, Bruges, and Ghent in the late 1470s or early 1480s. There are seven full-page miniatures (many more have been removed), fourteen historiated borders, 28 historiated initials, and 24 calendar illustrations in tempera and gold. Text pages have shell gold trompe-l’oeil borders. The illuminators include Simon Marmion, the Master of the Houghton Miniatures (named for this manuscript), the Master of the Dresden Prayerbook, and one of the Ghent Associates. The goal of analysis was to determine if identification of palettes supported previous stylistic attributions. Focusing on the illuminations attributed to Simon Marmion and the Houghton Master, we demonstrate that technical analysis can support attribution by identifying differences in artists’ pigment preferences, pigment blending, and technique of paint application, particularly how the artists render shadows.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40494-018-0211-4Illuminated manuscriptBook of hoursFlemishTechnical studyPigment identificationArtists’ technique
spellingShingle Debora D. Mayer
Hope Mayo
Erin Mysak
Theresa J. Smith
Katherine Eremin
Technical examination of the Emerson-White Book of Hours: observations on pigment preferences and media application in a Flemish manuscript
Heritage Science
Illuminated manuscript
Book of hours
Flemish
Technical study
Pigment identification
Artists’ technique
title Technical examination of the Emerson-White Book of Hours: observations on pigment preferences and media application in a Flemish manuscript
title_full Technical examination of the Emerson-White Book of Hours: observations on pigment preferences and media application in a Flemish manuscript
title_fullStr Technical examination of the Emerson-White Book of Hours: observations on pigment preferences and media application in a Flemish manuscript
title_full_unstemmed Technical examination of the Emerson-White Book of Hours: observations on pigment preferences and media application in a Flemish manuscript
title_short Technical examination of the Emerson-White Book of Hours: observations on pigment preferences and media application in a Flemish manuscript
title_sort technical examination of the emerson white book of hours observations on pigment preferences and media application in a flemish manuscript
topic Illuminated manuscript
Book of hours
Flemish
Technical study
Pigment identification
Artists’ technique
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40494-018-0211-4
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