A diachronic onomasiological approach to early Bantu oil palm vocabulary

Despite its ancient and long-lasting importance to sub-Saharan African economies, there has been no systematic attempt to reconstruct Proto-Bantu vocabulary referring to the oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.). Scholars have identified four common noun stems for 'oil palm', i.e. *-bida (cl....

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Main Author: Koen Bostoen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: LibraryPress@UF 2005-06-01
Series:Studies in African Linguistics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.flvc.org/sal/article/view/107328
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author Koen Bostoen
author_facet Koen Bostoen
author_sort Koen Bostoen
collection DOAJ
description Despite its ancient and long-lasting importance to sub-Saharan African economies, there has been no systematic attempt to reconstruct Proto-Bantu vocabulary referring to the oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.). Scholars have identified four common noun stems for 'oil palm', i.e. *-bida (cl. 5/6, 7/8), o_bd (cl. 5/6), *-gadi (cl. 9/10), and *-tende (el. 3/4) but determined the stems' geographic distributions within the Bantu domain to be insufficiently widespread to reflect a Proto-Bantu origin. From the wider perspective of Niger-Congo, certain of these nouns undoubtedly reconstruct to a level higher than Narrow Bantu. This paper presents an onomasiological approach to the earliest Bantu 'oil palm' vocabulary, offering a diachronic semantic analysis of the main noun stems, and an evaluation of the historical implications of their current-day distribution, both with respect to each other and in the light of the available Niger-Congo data.
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spelling doaj.art-28b1dc07f051445697deddcbdc06db192022-12-21T19:11:03ZengLibraryPress@UFStudies in African Linguistics0039-35332154-428X2005-06-0134210.32473/sal.v34i2.107328A diachronic onomasiological approach to early Bantu oil palm vocabularyKoen BostoenDespite its ancient and long-lasting importance to sub-Saharan African economies, there has been no systematic attempt to reconstruct Proto-Bantu vocabulary referring to the oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.). Scholars have identified four common noun stems for 'oil palm', i.e. *-bida (cl. 5/6, 7/8), o_bd (cl. 5/6), *-gadi (cl. 9/10), and *-tende (el. 3/4) but determined the stems' geographic distributions within the Bantu domain to be insufficiently widespread to reflect a Proto-Bantu origin. From the wider perspective of Niger-Congo, certain of these nouns undoubtedly reconstruct to a level higher than Narrow Bantu. This paper presents an onomasiological approach to the earliest Bantu 'oil palm' vocabulary, offering a diachronic semantic analysis of the main noun stems, and an evaluation of the historical implications of their current-day distribution, both with respect to each other and in the light of the available Niger-Congo data.https://journals.flvc.org/sal/article/view/107328Proto-bantuoil palmreconstruction
spellingShingle Koen Bostoen
A diachronic onomasiological approach to early Bantu oil palm vocabulary
Studies in African Linguistics
Proto-bantu
oil palm
reconstruction
title A diachronic onomasiological approach to early Bantu oil palm vocabulary
title_full A diachronic onomasiological approach to early Bantu oil palm vocabulary
title_fullStr A diachronic onomasiological approach to early Bantu oil palm vocabulary
title_full_unstemmed A diachronic onomasiological approach to early Bantu oil palm vocabulary
title_short A diachronic onomasiological approach to early Bantu oil palm vocabulary
title_sort diachronic onomasiological approach to early bantu oil palm vocabulary
topic Proto-bantu
oil palm
reconstruction
url https://journals.flvc.org/sal/article/view/107328
work_keys_str_mv AT koenbostoen adiachroniconomasiologicalapproachtoearlybantuoilpalmvocabulary
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