Predicting Sugarcane Harvest Date and Productivity with a Drone-Borne Tri-Band SAR

This article presents a novel method for predicting the sugarcane harvesting date and productivity using a three-band imaging radar. Taking advantage of working with a multi-band radar, this system was employed to estimate the above-ground biomass (AGB), achieving a root-mean-square error (RMSE) of...

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Main Authors: Gian Oré, Marlon S. Alcântara, Juliana A. Góes, Bárbara Teruel, Luciano P. Oliveira, Jhonnatan Yepes, Valquíria Castro, Leonardo S. Bins, Felicio Castro, Dieter Luebeck, Laila F. Moreira, Rodrigo Cintra, Lucas H. Gabrielli, Hugo E. Hernandez-Figueroa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/7/1734
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author Gian Oré
Marlon S. Alcântara
Juliana A. Góes
Bárbara Teruel
Luciano P. Oliveira
Jhonnatan Yepes
Valquíria Castro
Leonardo S. Bins
Felicio Castro
Dieter Luebeck
Laila F. Moreira
Rodrigo Cintra
Lucas H. Gabrielli
Hugo E. Hernandez-Figueroa
author_facet Gian Oré
Marlon S. Alcântara
Juliana A. Góes
Bárbara Teruel
Luciano P. Oliveira
Jhonnatan Yepes
Valquíria Castro
Leonardo S. Bins
Felicio Castro
Dieter Luebeck
Laila F. Moreira
Rodrigo Cintra
Lucas H. Gabrielli
Hugo E. Hernandez-Figueroa
author_sort Gian Oré
collection DOAJ
description This article presents a novel method for predicting the sugarcane harvesting date and productivity using a three-band imaging radar. Taking advantage of working with a multi-band radar, this system was employed to estimate the above-ground biomass (AGB), achieving a root-mean-square error (RMSE) of 2 kg m<sup>−2</sup> in sugarcane crops, which is an unprecedented result compared with other works based on the Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) system. By correlating the field measurements of the ripening index (RI) with the AGB measurements by radar, an indirect estimate of the RI by the radar is obtained. It is observed that the AGB reaches its maximum approximately 280 days after planting and the maximum RI, which defines the harvesting date, approximately 360 days after planting for the species IACSP97-4039. Starting from an AGB map collected by the radar, it is then possible to predict the harvesting date and the corresponding productivity with competitive average errors of 8 days and 10.7%, respectively, with three months in advance, whereas typical methods employed on a test site achieve an average error of 30 days with three months in advance. To the best of our knowledge, it is the first time that a multi-band radar is employed for productivity prediction in sugarcane crops.
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spelling doaj.art-28b8b79ecff94083800eb6cb61742b8a2023-11-30T23:58:15ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922022-04-01147173410.3390/rs14071734Predicting Sugarcane Harvest Date and Productivity with a Drone-Borne Tri-Band SARGian Oré0Marlon S. Alcântara1Juliana A. Góes2Bárbara Teruel3Luciano P. Oliveira4Jhonnatan Yepes5Valquíria Castro6Leonardo S. Bins7Felicio Castro8Dieter Luebeck9Laila F. Moreira10Rodrigo Cintra11Lucas H. Gabrielli12Hugo E. Hernandez-Figueroa13School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Campinas—UNICAMP, Campinas 13083-852, BrazilSchool of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Campinas—UNICAMP, Campinas 13083-852, BrazilSchool of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Campinas—UNICAMP, Campinas 13083-852, BrazilSchool of Agricultural Engineering, University of Campinas—UNICAMP, Campinas 13083-875, BrazilDirected Energy Research Centre, Technology Innovation Institute, Abu Dhabi P.O. Box 9639, United Arab EmiratesSchool of Agricultural Engineering, University of Campinas—UNICAMP, Campinas 13083-875, BrazilSchool of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Campinas—UNICAMP, Campinas 13083-852, BrazilNational Institute for Space Research—INPE, São José dos Campos 12227-010, BrazilSchool of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Campinas—UNICAMP, Campinas 13083-852, BrazilRadaz Indústria e Comércio de Produtos Eletrônicos Ltda., São José dos Campos 12244-000, BrazilRadaz Indústria e Comércio de Produtos Eletrônicos Ltda., São José dos Campos 12244-000, BrazilSão Martinho SA, Sao Paulo 14850-000, BrazilSchool of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Campinas—UNICAMP, Campinas 13083-852, BrazilSchool of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Campinas—UNICAMP, Campinas 13083-852, BrazilThis article presents a novel method for predicting the sugarcane harvesting date and productivity using a three-band imaging radar. Taking advantage of working with a multi-band radar, this system was employed to estimate the above-ground biomass (AGB), achieving a root-mean-square error (RMSE) of 2 kg m<sup>−2</sup> in sugarcane crops, which is an unprecedented result compared with other works based on the Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) system. By correlating the field measurements of the ripening index (RI) with the AGB measurements by radar, an indirect estimate of the RI by the radar is obtained. It is observed that the AGB reaches its maximum approximately 280 days after planting and the maximum RI, which defines the harvesting date, approximately 360 days after planting for the species IACSP97-4039. Starting from an AGB map collected by the radar, it is then possible to predict the harvesting date and the corresponding productivity with competitive average errors of 8 days and 10.7%, respectively, with three months in advance, whereas typical methods employed on a test site achieve an average error of 30 days with three months in advance. To the best of our knowledge, it is the first time that a multi-band radar is employed for productivity prediction in sugarcane crops.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/7/1734sugarcane biomass estimationharvest predictiondrone-borne SARback-projection processor
spellingShingle Gian Oré
Marlon S. Alcântara
Juliana A. Góes
Bárbara Teruel
Luciano P. Oliveira
Jhonnatan Yepes
Valquíria Castro
Leonardo S. Bins
Felicio Castro
Dieter Luebeck
Laila F. Moreira
Rodrigo Cintra
Lucas H. Gabrielli
Hugo E. Hernandez-Figueroa
Predicting Sugarcane Harvest Date and Productivity with a Drone-Borne Tri-Band SAR
Remote Sensing
sugarcane biomass estimation
harvest prediction
drone-borne SAR
back-projection processor
title Predicting Sugarcane Harvest Date and Productivity with a Drone-Borne Tri-Band SAR
title_full Predicting Sugarcane Harvest Date and Productivity with a Drone-Borne Tri-Band SAR
title_fullStr Predicting Sugarcane Harvest Date and Productivity with a Drone-Borne Tri-Band SAR
title_full_unstemmed Predicting Sugarcane Harvest Date and Productivity with a Drone-Borne Tri-Band SAR
title_short Predicting Sugarcane Harvest Date and Productivity with a Drone-Borne Tri-Band SAR
title_sort predicting sugarcane harvest date and productivity with a drone borne tri band sar
topic sugarcane biomass estimation
harvest prediction
drone-borne SAR
back-projection processor
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/7/1734
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