Spacecraft Pose Estimation Based on Different Camera Models

Abstract Spacecraft pose estimation is an important technology to maintain or change the spacecraft orientation in space. For spacecraft pose estimation, when two spacecraft are relatively distant, the depth information of the space point is less than that of the measuring distance, so the camera mo...

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Main Authors: Lidong Mo, Naiming Qi, Zhenqing Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-05-01
Series:Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s10033-023-00884-8
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author Lidong Mo
Naiming Qi
Zhenqing Zhao
author_facet Lidong Mo
Naiming Qi
Zhenqing Zhao
author_sort Lidong Mo
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Spacecraft pose estimation is an important technology to maintain or change the spacecraft orientation in space. For spacecraft pose estimation, when two spacecraft are relatively distant, the depth information of the space point is less than that of the measuring distance, so the camera model can be seen as a weak perspective projection model. In this paper, a spacecraft pose estimation algorithm based on four symmetrical points of the spacecraft outline is proposed. The analytical solution of the spacecraft pose is obtained by solving the weak perspective projection model, which can satisfy the requirements of the measurement model when the measurement distance is long. The optimal solution is obtained from the weak perspective projection model to the perspective projection model, which can meet the measurement requirements when the measuring distance is small. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can obtain better results, even though the noise is large.
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spelling doaj.art-28b97bc8f474478f8ccbdcac4b58be812023-05-14T11:10:39ZengSpringerOpenChinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2192-82582023-05-013611710.1186/s10033-023-00884-8Spacecraft Pose Estimation Based on Different Camera ModelsLidong Mo0Naiming Qi1Zhenqing Zhao2School of Astronautics, Harbin Institute of TechnologySchool of Astronautics, Harbin Institute of TechnologyNortheast Agricultural UniversityAbstract Spacecraft pose estimation is an important technology to maintain or change the spacecraft orientation in space. For spacecraft pose estimation, when two spacecraft are relatively distant, the depth information of the space point is less than that of the measuring distance, so the camera model can be seen as a weak perspective projection model. In this paper, a spacecraft pose estimation algorithm based on four symmetrical points of the spacecraft outline is proposed. The analytical solution of the spacecraft pose is obtained by solving the weak perspective projection model, which can satisfy the requirements of the measurement model when the measurement distance is long. The optimal solution is obtained from the weak perspective projection model to the perspective projection model, which can meet the measurement requirements when the measuring distance is small. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can obtain better results, even though the noise is large.https://doi.org/10.1186/s10033-023-00884-8Spacecraft pose estimationWeak perspective projectionOptimal solution
spellingShingle Lidong Mo
Naiming Qi
Zhenqing Zhao
Spacecraft Pose Estimation Based on Different Camera Models
Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering
Spacecraft pose estimation
Weak perspective projection
Optimal solution
title Spacecraft Pose Estimation Based on Different Camera Models
title_full Spacecraft Pose Estimation Based on Different Camera Models
title_fullStr Spacecraft Pose Estimation Based on Different Camera Models
title_full_unstemmed Spacecraft Pose Estimation Based on Different Camera Models
title_short Spacecraft Pose Estimation Based on Different Camera Models
title_sort spacecraft pose estimation based on different camera models
topic Spacecraft pose estimation
Weak perspective projection
Optimal solution
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s10033-023-00884-8
work_keys_str_mv AT lidongmo spacecraftposeestimationbasedondifferentcameramodels
AT naimingqi spacecraftposeestimationbasedondifferentcameramodels
AT zhenqingzhao spacecraftposeestimationbasedondifferentcameramodels