Immunomodulatory Properties of Natural Extracts and Compounds Derived from <i>Bidens pilosa</i> L.: Literature Review

<i>Bidens pilosa</i> L. has been used in different parts of the world mainly to treat diseases associated with immune response disorders, such as autoimmunity, cancer, allergies, and infectious diseases. The medicinal properties of this plant are attributed to its chemical components. Ne...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xandy Melissa Rodríguez-Mesa, Leonardo Andres Contreras Bolaños, Antonio Mejía, Luis Miguel Pombo, Geison Modesti Costa, Sandra Paola Santander González
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Pharmaceutics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/15/5/1491
_version_ 1827740309392457728
author Xandy Melissa Rodríguez-Mesa
Leonardo Andres Contreras Bolaños
Antonio Mejía
Luis Miguel Pombo
Geison Modesti Costa
Sandra Paola Santander González
author_facet Xandy Melissa Rodríguez-Mesa
Leonardo Andres Contreras Bolaños
Antonio Mejía
Luis Miguel Pombo
Geison Modesti Costa
Sandra Paola Santander González
author_sort Xandy Melissa Rodríguez-Mesa
collection DOAJ
description <i>Bidens pilosa</i> L. has been used in different parts of the world mainly to treat diseases associated with immune response disorders, such as autoimmunity, cancer, allergies, and infectious diseases. The medicinal properties of this plant are attributed to its chemical components. Nevertheless, there is little conclusive evidence that describes the immunomodulatory activity of this plant. In this review, a systematic search was carried out in the PubMed-NLM, EBSCO Host and BVS databases focused on the pre-clinical scientific evidence of the immunomodulatory properties of <i>B. pilosa</i>. A total of 314 articles were found and only 23 were selected. The results show that the compounds or extracts of <i>Bidens</i> modulate the immune cells. This activity was associated with the presence of phenolic compounds and flavonoids that control proliferation, oxidative stress, phagocytosis, and the production of cytokines of different cells. Most of the scientific information analyzed in this paper supports the potential use of <i>B. pilosa</i> mainly as an anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antitumoral, antidiabetic, and antimicrobial immune response modulator. It is necessary that this biological activity be corroborated through the design of specialized clinical trials that demonstrate the effectiveness in the treatment of autoimmune diseases, chronic inflammation, and infectious diseases. Until now there has only been one clinical trial in phase I and II associated with the anti-inflammatory activity of <i>Bidens</i> in mucositis.
first_indexed 2024-03-11T03:24:08Z
format Article
id doaj.art-28bcfc478da1421a8f0a3da67d528028
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1999-4923
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-11T03:24:08Z
publishDate 2023-05-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Pharmaceutics
spelling doaj.art-28bcfc478da1421a8f0a3da67d5280282023-11-18T02:52:21ZengMDPI AGPharmaceutics1999-49232023-05-01155149110.3390/pharmaceutics15051491Immunomodulatory Properties of Natural Extracts and Compounds Derived from <i>Bidens pilosa</i> L.: Literature ReviewXandy Melissa Rodríguez-Mesa0Leonardo Andres Contreras Bolaños1Antonio Mejía2Luis Miguel Pombo3Geison Modesti Costa4Sandra Paola Santander González5Phytoimmunomodulation Research Group, Juan N. Corpas University Foundation, Bogotá Carrera 111 #159A-61, Bogota 111321, ColombiaPhytoimmunomodulation Research Group, Juan N. Corpas University Foundation, Bogotá Carrera 111 #159A-61, Bogota 111321, ColombiaPhytoimmunomodulation Research Group, Juan N. Corpas University Foundation, Bogotá Carrera 111 #159A-61, Bogota 111321, ColombiaPlant Pharmacology and Alternative Therapeutics, Juan N. Corpas University Foundation, Bogotá Carrera 111 #159A-61, Bogota 111321, ColombiaPhytochemistry Research Group (GIFUJ), Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá Carrera 7 #40-62, Bogota 110231, ColombiaPhytoimmunomodulation Research Group, Juan N. Corpas University Foundation, Bogotá Carrera 111 #159A-61, Bogota 111321, Colombia<i>Bidens pilosa</i> L. has been used in different parts of the world mainly to treat diseases associated with immune response disorders, such as autoimmunity, cancer, allergies, and infectious diseases. The medicinal properties of this plant are attributed to its chemical components. Nevertheless, there is little conclusive evidence that describes the immunomodulatory activity of this plant. In this review, a systematic search was carried out in the PubMed-NLM, EBSCO Host and BVS databases focused on the pre-clinical scientific evidence of the immunomodulatory properties of <i>B. pilosa</i>. A total of 314 articles were found and only 23 were selected. The results show that the compounds or extracts of <i>Bidens</i> modulate the immune cells. This activity was associated with the presence of phenolic compounds and flavonoids that control proliferation, oxidative stress, phagocytosis, and the production of cytokines of different cells. Most of the scientific information analyzed in this paper supports the potential use of <i>B. pilosa</i> mainly as an anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antitumoral, antidiabetic, and antimicrobial immune response modulator. It is necessary that this biological activity be corroborated through the design of specialized clinical trials that demonstrate the effectiveness in the treatment of autoimmune diseases, chronic inflammation, and infectious diseases. Until now there has only been one clinical trial in phase I and II associated with the anti-inflammatory activity of <i>Bidens</i> in mucositis.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/15/5/1491<i>Bidens pilosa</i> L.immunomodulationphytochemistrytraditional medicinephytotherapy
spellingShingle Xandy Melissa Rodríguez-Mesa
Leonardo Andres Contreras Bolaños
Antonio Mejía
Luis Miguel Pombo
Geison Modesti Costa
Sandra Paola Santander González
Immunomodulatory Properties of Natural Extracts and Compounds Derived from <i>Bidens pilosa</i> L.: Literature Review
Pharmaceutics
<i>Bidens pilosa</i> L.
immunomodulation
phytochemistry
traditional medicine
phytotherapy
title Immunomodulatory Properties of Natural Extracts and Compounds Derived from <i>Bidens pilosa</i> L.: Literature Review
title_full Immunomodulatory Properties of Natural Extracts and Compounds Derived from <i>Bidens pilosa</i> L.: Literature Review
title_fullStr Immunomodulatory Properties of Natural Extracts and Compounds Derived from <i>Bidens pilosa</i> L.: Literature Review
title_full_unstemmed Immunomodulatory Properties of Natural Extracts and Compounds Derived from <i>Bidens pilosa</i> L.: Literature Review
title_short Immunomodulatory Properties of Natural Extracts and Compounds Derived from <i>Bidens pilosa</i> L.: Literature Review
title_sort immunomodulatory properties of natural extracts and compounds derived from i bidens pilosa i l literature review
topic <i>Bidens pilosa</i> L.
immunomodulation
phytochemistry
traditional medicine
phytotherapy
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/15/5/1491
work_keys_str_mv AT xandymelissarodriguezmesa immunomodulatorypropertiesofnaturalextractsandcompoundsderivedfromibidenspilosailliteraturereview
AT leonardoandrescontrerasbolanos immunomodulatorypropertiesofnaturalextractsandcompoundsderivedfromibidenspilosailliteraturereview
AT antoniomejia immunomodulatorypropertiesofnaturalextractsandcompoundsderivedfromibidenspilosailliteraturereview
AT luismiguelpombo immunomodulatorypropertiesofnaturalextractsandcompoundsderivedfromibidenspilosailliteraturereview
AT geisonmodesticosta immunomodulatorypropertiesofnaturalextractsandcompoundsderivedfromibidenspilosailliteraturereview
AT sandrapaolasantandergonzalez immunomodulatorypropertiesofnaturalextractsandcompoundsderivedfromibidenspilosailliteraturereview