A Miniature Fabry Perot Sensor for Twist/Rotation, Strain and Temperature Measurements Based on a Four-Core Fiber

In this article, a novel miniature Fabry-Perot twist/rotation sensor using a four core fiber and quadruple interferometer setup is presented and demonstrated. Detailed sensor modeling, analytical evaluation and test measurement assessment were conducted in this contribution. The sensor structure com...

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Main Authors: Vedran Budinski, Denis Donlagic
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-04-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/7/1574
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author Vedran Budinski
Denis Donlagic
author_facet Vedran Budinski
Denis Donlagic
author_sort Vedran Budinski
collection DOAJ
description In this article, a novel miniature Fabry-Perot twist/rotation sensor using a four core fiber and quadruple interferometer setup is presented and demonstrated. Detailed sensor modeling, analytical evaluation and test measurement assessment were conducted in this contribution. The sensor structure comprises a single lead-in multicore fiber, which has four eccentrically positioned cores, a special asymmetrical microstructure, and an inline semi-reflective mirror, all packed in a glass capillary housing. A four core fiber positioned in front of a special asymmetrical microstructure and the inline semi reflective mirror defines four Fabry-Perot interferometers. Rotation of the sensors’ asymmetrical microstructure around the axis of the in-line four core fibers´ modulates the path lengths of all four interferometers simultaneously. Proper processing of path length changes of all four interferometers allows for unambiguous and temperature independent determination of the sensor’s rotation angle.
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spelling doaj.art-28bd687ffea5454587f0d7702cd1775d2022-12-22T04:00:46ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202019-04-01197157410.3390/s19071574s19071574A Miniature Fabry Perot Sensor for Twist/Rotation, Strain and Temperature Measurements Based on a Four-Core FiberVedran Budinski0Denis Donlagic1Laboratory for Electro-Optic Sensor Systems, UM FERI, Koroška cesta 46, 2000 Maribor, SloveniaLaboratory for Electro-Optic Sensor Systems, UM FERI, Koroška cesta 46, 2000 Maribor, SloveniaIn this article, a novel miniature Fabry-Perot twist/rotation sensor using a four core fiber and quadruple interferometer setup is presented and demonstrated. Detailed sensor modeling, analytical evaluation and test measurement assessment were conducted in this contribution. The sensor structure comprises a single lead-in multicore fiber, which has four eccentrically positioned cores, a special asymmetrical microstructure, and an inline semi-reflective mirror, all packed in a glass capillary housing. A four core fiber positioned in front of a special asymmetrical microstructure and the inline semi reflective mirror defines four Fabry-Perot interferometers. Rotation of the sensors’ asymmetrical microstructure around the axis of the in-line four core fibers´ modulates the path lengths of all four interferometers simultaneously. Proper processing of path length changes of all four interferometers allows for unambiguous and temperature independent determination of the sensor’s rotation angle.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/7/1574optical fiber sensorrotation sensorstrain sensortemperature sensormulti core fiberFabry-Perot
spellingShingle Vedran Budinski
Denis Donlagic
A Miniature Fabry Perot Sensor for Twist/Rotation, Strain and Temperature Measurements Based on a Four-Core Fiber
Sensors
optical fiber sensor
rotation sensor
strain sensor
temperature sensor
multi core fiber
Fabry-Perot
title A Miniature Fabry Perot Sensor for Twist/Rotation, Strain and Temperature Measurements Based on a Four-Core Fiber
title_full A Miniature Fabry Perot Sensor for Twist/Rotation, Strain and Temperature Measurements Based on a Four-Core Fiber
title_fullStr A Miniature Fabry Perot Sensor for Twist/Rotation, Strain and Temperature Measurements Based on a Four-Core Fiber
title_full_unstemmed A Miniature Fabry Perot Sensor for Twist/Rotation, Strain and Temperature Measurements Based on a Four-Core Fiber
title_short A Miniature Fabry Perot Sensor for Twist/Rotation, Strain and Temperature Measurements Based on a Four-Core Fiber
title_sort miniature fabry perot sensor for twist rotation strain and temperature measurements based on a four core fiber
topic optical fiber sensor
rotation sensor
strain sensor
temperature sensor
multi core fiber
Fabry-Perot
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/7/1574
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