Novel Rickettsia spp. in two common overwintering North American songbirds

American robins and dark-eyed juncos migrate across North America and have been found to be competent hosts for some bacterial and viral pathogens, but their contributions to arthropod-borne diseases more broadly remain poorly characterized. Here, we sampled robins and juncos in multiple sites acros...

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Main Authors: Daniel J. Becker, Allison Byrd, Tara M. Smiley, Mariana Fernandes Marques, Julissa Villegas Nunez, Katherine M. Talbott, Jonathan W. Atwell, Dmitriy V. Volokhov, Ellen D. Ketterson, Alex E. Jahn, Kerry L. Clark
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2022-12-01
Series:Emerging Microbes and Infections
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/22221751.2022.2140610
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author Daniel J. Becker
Allison Byrd
Tara M. Smiley
Mariana Fernandes Marques
Julissa Villegas Nunez
Katherine M. Talbott
Jonathan W. Atwell
Dmitriy V. Volokhov
Ellen D. Ketterson
Alex E. Jahn
Kerry L. Clark
author_facet Daniel J. Becker
Allison Byrd
Tara M. Smiley
Mariana Fernandes Marques
Julissa Villegas Nunez
Katherine M. Talbott
Jonathan W. Atwell
Dmitriy V. Volokhov
Ellen D. Ketterson
Alex E. Jahn
Kerry L. Clark
author_sort Daniel J. Becker
collection DOAJ
description American robins and dark-eyed juncos migrate across North America and have been found to be competent hosts for some bacterial and viral pathogens, but their contributions to arthropod-borne diseases more broadly remain poorly characterized. Here, we sampled robins and juncos in multiple sites across North America for arthropod-borne bacterial pathogens of public health significance. We identified two novel Rickettsia spp. in one wintering migrant per bird species related to bellii, transitional, and spotted rickettsiae fever groups. Stable isotope analyses of feathers suggested spring migration of these common songbirds could disperse these novel rickettsiae hundreds-to-thousands of kilometers to host breeding grounds. Further work is needed to characterize zoonotic potential of these rickettsiae and host reservoir competence.
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spelling doaj.art-28be0f3c306d407f8b42cbb0e7adf6e92022-12-22T04:39:16ZengTaylor & Francis GroupEmerging Microbes and Infections2222-17512022-12-011112746274810.1080/22221751.2022.2140610Novel Rickettsia spp. in two common overwintering North American songbirdsDaniel J. Becker0Allison Byrd1Tara M. Smiley2Mariana Fernandes Marques3Julissa Villegas Nunez4Katherine M. Talbott5Jonathan W. Atwell6Dmitriy V. Volokhov7Ellen D. Ketterson8Alex E. Jahn9Kerry L. Clark10Department of Biology, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USADepartment of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USAEnvironmental Resilience Institute, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USADepartment of Public Health, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, FL, USADepartment of Public Health, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, FL, USADepartment of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USADepartment of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USACenter for Biologics Evaluation and Research, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, USADepartment of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USADepartment of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USADepartment of Public Health, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, FL, USAAmerican robins and dark-eyed juncos migrate across North America and have been found to be competent hosts for some bacterial and viral pathogens, but their contributions to arthropod-borne diseases more broadly remain poorly characterized. Here, we sampled robins and juncos in multiple sites across North America for arthropod-borne bacterial pathogens of public health significance. We identified two novel Rickettsia spp. in one wintering migrant per bird species related to bellii, transitional, and spotted rickettsiae fever groups. Stable isotope analyses of feathers suggested spring migration of these common songbirds could disperse these novel rickettsiae hundreds-to-thousands of kilometers to host breeding grounds. Further work is needed to characterize zoonotic potential of these rickettsiae and host reservoir competence.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/22221751.2022.2140610American robindark-eyed juncorickettsiaeborreliabartonellahemoplasmas
spellingShingle Daniel J. Becker
Allison Byrd
Tara M. Smiley
Mariana Fernandes Marques
Julissa Villegas Nunez
Katherine M. Talbott
Jonathan W. Atwell
Dmitriy V. Volokhov
Ellen D. Ketterson
Alex E. Jahn
Kerry L. Clark
Novel Rickettsia spp. in two common overwintering North American songbirds
Emerging Microbes and Infections
American robin
dark-eyed junco
rickettsiae
borrelia
bartonella
hemoplasmas
title Novel Rickettsia spp. in two common overwintering North American songbirds
title_full Novel Rickettsia spp. in two common overwintering North American songbirds
title_fullStr Novel Rickettsia spp. in two common overwintering North American songbirds
title_full_unstemmed Novel Rickettsia spp. in two common overwintering North American songbirds
title_short Novel Rickettsia spp. in two common overwintering North American songbirds
title_sort novel rickettsia spp in two common overwintering north american songbirds
topic American robin
dark-eyed junco
rickettsiae
borrelia
bartonella
hemoplasmas
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/22221751.2022.2140610
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