Stochasticity in radiative polarization of ultrarelativistic electrons in an ultrastrong laser pulse

Stochastic effects in the spin (de)polarization of an ultrarelativistic electron beam during photon emissions in a counterpropagating ultrastrong focused laser pulse in the quantum radiation reaction regime are investigated. We employ a Monte Carlo method to describe the electron dynamics semiclassi...

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Main Authors: Ren-Tong Guo, Yu Wang, Rashid Shaisultanov, Feng Wan, Zhong-Feng Xu, Yue-Yue Chen, Karen Z. Hatsagortsyan, Jian-Xing Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2020-09-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.033483
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author Ren-Tong Guo
Yu Wang
Rashid Shaisultanov
Feng Wan
Zhong-Feng Xu
Yue-Yue Chen
Karen Z. Hatsagortsyan
Jian-Xing Li
author_facet Ren-Tong Guo
Yu Wang
Rashid Shaisultanov
Feng Wan
Zhong-Feng Xu
Yue-Yue Chen
Karen Z. Hatsagortsyan
Jian-Xing Li
author_sort Ren-Tong Guo
collection DOAJ
description Stochastic effects in the spin (de)polarization of an ultrarelativistic electron beam during photon emissions in a counterpropagating ultrastrong focused laser pulse in the quantum radiation reaction regime are investigated. We employ a Monte Carlo method to describe the electron dynamics semiclassically and photon emission and electron radiative polarization quantum mechanically. While in the latter the photon emission is inherently stochastic, we are able to identify its imprints in comparison with the semiclassical stochasticity-free method of radiative polarization applicable in the quantum regime. With an initially-spin-polarized electron beam, the impact of stochastic effects of photon emissions on the spin observable is demonstrated in the dependence of the depolarization degree on the electron scattering angle and the final electron energy (spin stochastic diffusion). With an initially unpolarized electron beam, the stochastic effects on the spin are exhibited in enhancing the known effect of splitting of the electron beam along the propagation direction into two oppositely polarized parts by an elliptically polarized laser pulse. The considered stochastic effects for the spin are observable with currently achievable laser and electron-beam parameters.
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spelling doaj.art-28ca00b000eb48c3b660af7ff5b835792024-04-12T17:01:13ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642020-09-012303348310.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.033483Stochasticity in radiative polarization of ultrarelativistic electrons in an ultrastrong laser pulseRen-Tong GuoYu WangRashid ShaisultanovFeng WanZhong-Feng XuYue-Yue ChenKaren Z. HatsagortsyanJian-Xing LiStochastic effects in the spin (de)polarization of an ultrarelativistic electron beam during photon emissions in a counterpropagating ultrastrong focused laser pulse in the quantum radiation reaction regime are investigated. We employ a Monte Carlo method to describe the electron dynamics semiclassically and photon emission and electron radiative polarization quantum mechanically. While in the latter the photon emission is inherently stochastic, we are able to identify its imprints in comparison with the semiclassical stochasticity-free method of radiative polarization applicable in the quantum regime. With an initially-spin-polarized electron beam, the impact of stochastic effects of photon emissions on the spin observable is demonstrated in the dependence of the depolarization degree on the electron scattering angle and the final electron energy (spin stochastic diffusion). With an initially unpolarized electron beam, the stochastic effects on the spin are exhibited in enhancing the known effect of splitting of the electron beam along the propagation direction into two oppositely polarized parts by an elliptically polarized laser pulse. The considered stochastic effects for the spin are observable with currently achievable laser and electron-beam parameters.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.033483
spellingShingle Ren-Tong Guo
Yu Wang
Rashid Shaisultanov
Feng Wan
Zhong-Feng Xu
Yue-Yue Chen
Karen Z. Hatsagortsyan
Jian-Xing Li
Stochasticity in radiative polarization of ultrarelativistic electrons in an ultrastrong laser pulse
Physical Review Research
title Stochasticity in radiative polarization of ultrarelativistic electrons in an ultrastrong laser pulse
title_full Stochasticity in radiative polarization of ultrarelativistic electrons in an ultrastrong laser pulse
title_fullStr Stochasticity in radiative polarization of ultrarelativistic electrons in an ultrastrong laser pulse
title_full_unstemmed Stochasticity in radiative polarization of ultrarelativistic electrons in an ultrastrong laser pulse
title_short Stochasticity in radiative polarization of ultrarelativistic electrons in an ultrastrong laser pulse
title_sort stochasticity in radiative polarization of ultrarelativistic electrons in an ultrastrong laser pulse
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.033483
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