Nephrocutaneous Fistula: An Unusual Presentation of Xanthogranulomatous Pyelonephritis

Spontaneous nephrocutaneous fistula is a rare manifestation of renal diseases. The majority of such fistulas are associated with xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis, chronic renal tuberculosis, complicated renal stones, and post-traumatic or surgical injuries. We report the case of a 58-year-old male...

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Main Author: Seyed Reza Yahyazadeh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tehran University of Medical Sciences 2017-08-01
Series:Case Reports in Clinical Practice
Subjects:
Online Access:https://crcp.tums.ac.ir/index.php/crcp/article/view/108
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author Seyed Reza Yahyazadeh
author_facet Seyed Reza Yahyazadeh
author_sort Seyed Reza Yahyazadeh
collection DOAJ
description Spontaneous nephrocutaneous fistula is a rare manifestation of renal diseases. The majority of such fistulas are associated with xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis, chronic renal tuberculosis, complicated renal stones, and post-traumatic or surgical injuries. We report the case of a 58-year-old male who presented with a history of massive lumbar cutaneous purulent discharge for 3 years. More investigations with ultrasonographic study and magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated the presence of a fistula between the kidney and skin. Detailed laboratory workup was negative for the diagnosis of renal tuberculosis. This patient was considered as a rare variant of xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis and was managed effectively with a simple nephrectomy.
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spelling doaj.art-28cf4bdaa0484d9d9fd86ad986087faf2022-12-22T01:16:16ZengTehran University of Medical SciencesCase Reports in Clinical Practice2538-26832538-26912017-08-0121Nephrocutaneous Fistula: An Unusual Presentation of Xanthogranulomatous PyelonephritisSeyed Reza Yahyazadeh0Department of Urology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.Spontaneous nephrocutaneous fistula is a rare manifestation of renal diseases. The majority of such fistulas are associated with xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis, chronic renal tuberculosis, complicated renal stones, and post-traumatic or surgical injuries. We report the case of a 58-year-old male who presented with a history of massive lumbar cutaneous purulent discharge for 3 years. More investigations with ultrasonographic study and magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated the presence of a fistula between the kidney and skin. Detailed laboratory workup was negative for the diagnosis of renal tuberculosis. This patient was considered as a rare variant of xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis and was managed effectively with a simple nephrectomy.https://crcp.tums.ac.ir/index.php/crcp/article/view/108Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritisUrinary fistulaKidney stones
spellingShingle Seyed Reza Yahyazadeh
Nephrocutaneous Fistula: An Unusual Presentation of Xanthogranulomatous Pyelonephritis
Case Reports in Clinical Practice
Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis
Urinary fistula
Kidney stones
title Nephrocutaneous Fistula: An Unusual Presentation of Xanthogranulomatous Pyelonephritis
title_full Nephrocutaneous Fistula: An Unusual Presentation of Xanthogranulomatous Pyelonephritis
title_fullStr Nephrocutaneous Fistula: An Unusual Presentation of Xanthogranulomatous Pyelonephritis
title_full_unstemmed Nephrocutaneous Fistula: An Unusual Presentation of Xanthogranulomatous Pyelonephritis
title_short Nephrocutaneous Fistula: An Unusual Presentation of Xanthogranulomatous Pyelonephritis
title_sort nephrocutaneous fistula an unusual presentation of xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis
topic Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis
Urinary fistula
Kidney stones
url https://crcp.tums.ac.ir/index.php/crcp/article/view/108
work_keys_str_mv AT seyedrezayahyazadeh nephrocutaneousfistulaanunusualpresentationofxanthogranulomatouspyelonephritis