Multiple Unilateral Vestibular Schwannomas: Segmental NF2 or Sporadic Occurrence?

Abstract Objective To report a case of a patient presenting with two separate unilateral vestibular schwannomas (VSs) without other stigmata of neurofibromatosis type 2 (NF2). Study Design This article discusses a case report and review of the literature. Setti...

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Main Authors: Matthew L. Carlson, Jamie J. Van Gompel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Georg Thieme Verlag KG 2016-06-01
Series:Journal of Neurological Surgery Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0036-1584603
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author Matthew L. Carlson
Jamie J. Van Gompel
author_facet Matthew L. Carlson
Jamie J. Van Gompel
author_sort Matthew L. Carlson
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objective To report a case of a patient presenting with two separate unilateral vestibular schwannomas (VSs) without other stigmata of neurofibromatosis type 2 (NF2). Study Design This article discusses a case report and review of the literature. Setting Tertiary academic referral center. Participants A 41-year-old female was referred for evaluation of a left-sided 1.8-cm cerebellopontine angle tumor centered on the porus acusticus and a separate ipsilateral 3-mm intracanalicular tumor appearing to arise from the superior vestibular nerve. The patient denied a family history of NF2. Neurotologic examination was unremarkable and close review of magnetic resonance imaging did not find any other stigmata of NF2. Results The patient underwent left-sided retrosigmoid craniotomy with gross total resection of both tumors. Final pathology confirmed benign schwannoma. The INI1/SMARCB1 staining pattern did not suggest NF2 or schwannomatosis. Conclusions This is only the third report of a case with multiple unilateral VSs occurring in a patient without other features of NF2. Herein, the authors review the two other reports and discuss potential mechanisms for this rare phenomenon.
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spelling doaj.art-28cfb70912c0462083043bd15fcd81ba2022-12-22T03:38:03ZengGeorg Thieme Verlag KGJournal of Neurological Surgery Reports2193-63582193-63662016-06-017702e106e10810.1055/s-0036-1584603Multiple Unilateral Vestibular Schwannomas: Segmental NF2 or Sporadic Occurrence?Matthew L. Carlson0Jamie J. Van Gompel1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United StatesDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United StatesAbstract Objective To report a case of a patient presenting with two separate unilateral vestibular schwannomas (VSs) without other stigmata of neurofibromatosis type 2 (NF2). Study Design This article discusses a case report and review of the literature. Setting Tertiary academic referral center. Participants A 41-year-old female was referred for evaluation of a left-sided 1.8-cm cerebellopontine angle tumor centered on the porus acusticus and a separate ipsilateral 3-mm intracanalicular tumor appearing to arise from the superior vestibular nerve. The patient denied a family history of NF2. Neurotologic examination was unremarkable and close review of magnetic resonance imaging did not find any other stigmata of NF2. Results The patient underwent left-sided retrosigmoid craniotomy with gross total resection of both tumors. Final pathology confirmed benign schwannoma. The INI1/SMARCB1 staining pattern did not suggest NF2 or schwannomatosis. Conclusions This is only the third report of a case with multiple unilateral VSs occurring in a patient without other features of NF2. Herein, the authors review the two other reports and discuss potential mechanisms for this rare phenomenon.http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0036-1584603vestibular schwannomainternal auditory canalmagnetic resonance imagingneurofibromatosis type 2
spellingShingle Matthew L. Carlson
Jamie J. Van Gompel
Multiple Unilateral Vestibular Schwannomas: Segmental NF2 or Sporadic Occurrence?
Journal of Neurological Surgery Reports
vestibular schwannoma
internal auditory canal
magnetic resonance imaging
neurofibromatosis type 2
title Multiple Unilateral Vestibular Schwannomas: Segmental NF2 or Sporadic Occurrence?
title_full Multiple Unilateral Vestibular Schwannomas: Segmental NF2 or Sporadic Occurrence?
title_fullStr Multiple Unilateral Vestibular Schwannomas: Segmental NF2 or Sporadic Occurrence?
title_full_unstemmed Multiple Unilateral Vestibular Schwannomas: Segmental NF2 or Sporadic Occurrence?
title_short Multiple Unilateral Vestibular Schwannomas: Segmental NF2 or Sporadic Occurrence?
title_sort multiple unilateral vestibular schwannomas segmental nf2 or sporadic occurrence
topic vestibular schwannoma
internal auditory canal
magnetic resonance imaging
neurofibromatosis type 2
url http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0036-1584603
work_keys_str_mv AT matthewlcarlson multipleunilateralvestibularschwannomassegmentalnf2orsporadicoccurrence
AT jamiejvangompel multipleunilateralvestibularschwannomassegmentalnf2orsporadicoccurrence