Underpinning Chinese international students’ stress and anxiety during the first wave of COVID-19 outbreak: The moderating role of wisdom

During the first wave of the COVID-19 outbreak, the Chinese diaspora, especially Chinese international students, were subjected to greater stress than others, because they were under pressure from both fear of infection and coping with acculturation (e.g., discrimination). Consequently, more researc...

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Main Authors: Alexander English, Yaxin Ding, Qionghan Zhang, Steve J. Kulich
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.983875/full
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author Alexander English
Yaxin Ding
Qionghan Zhang
Steve J. Kulich
author_facet Alexander English
Yaxin Ding
Qionghan Zhang
Steve J. Kulich
author_sort Alexander English
collection DOAJ
description During the first wave of the COVID-19 outbreak, the Chinese diaspora, especially Chinese international students, were subjected to greater stress than others, because they were under pressure from both fear of infection and coping with acculturation (e.g., discrimination). Consequently, more research is needed to understand the anxiety induced by COVID-19 stresses on this specific cultural group. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between COVID-19 stress and individuals’ anxiety, and the moderating roles of Acceptance, Reframing, and Striving (ARS) coping, the family support coping strategy, and wise reasoning. To test our predictions, we collected data from 224 Chinese international students (CIS). Results indicated a strong and positive relationship between pandemic stress and anxiety. Surprisingly, both ARS and family support coping did not moderate the association between COVID-19 stress and anxiety. Instead, wise reasoning as a potential reflective coping strategy interacted with COVID-19 stress to predict anxiety. Specifically, wise reasoning predicted more anxiety when individuals perceived a low-level of COVID-19 stress, however, such a relationship disappeared when individuals perceived a high-level of COVID-19 stress. These findings about wise-reasoning extends our understanding of wisdom and how it plays a role in the context of COVID-19.
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spelling doaj.art-28cffcc60ba04c60866ca5b18d0bb9e92022-12-22T03:53:10ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782022-10-011310.3389/fpsyg.2022.983875983875Underpinning Chinese international students’ stress and anxiety during the first wave of COVID-19 outbreak: The moderating role of wisdomAlexander English0Yaxin Ding1Qionghan Zhang2Steve J. Kulich3Department of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, ChinaShanghai Intercultural Institute, Shanghai International Studies University, Shanghai, ChinaSchool of Business Administration, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, ChinaShanghai Intercultural Institute, Shanghai International Studies University, Shanghai, ChinaDuring the first wave of the COVID-19 outbreak, the Chinese diaspora, especially Chinese international students, were subjected to greater stress than others, because they were under pressure from both fear of infection and coping with acculturation (e.g., discrimination). Consequently, more research is needed to understand the anxiety induced by COVID-19 stresses on this specific cultural group. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between COVID-19 stress and individuals’ anxiety, and the moderating roles of Acceptance, Reframing, and Striving (ARS) coping, the family support coping strategy, and wise reasoning. To test our predictions, we collected data from 224 Chinese international students (CIS). Results indicated a strong and positive relationship between pandemic stress and anxiety. Surprisingly, both ARS and family support coping did not moderate the association between COVID-19 stress and anxiety. Instead, wise reasoning as a potential reflective coping strategy interacted with COVID-19 stress to predict anxiety. Specifically, wise reasoning predicted more anxiety when individuals perceived a low-level of COVID-19 stress, however, such a relationship disappeared when individuals perceived a high-level of COVID-19 stress. These findings about wise-reasoning extends our understanding of wisdom and how it plays a role in the context of COVID-19.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.983875/fullacculturationcollective copingCOVID-19 stressanxietywise-reasoning
spellingShingle Alexander English
Yaxin Ding
Qionghan Zhang
Steve J. Kulich
Underpinning Chinese international students’ stress and anxiety during the first wave of COVID-19 outbreak: The moderating role of wisdom
Frontiers in Psychology
acculturation
collective coping
COVID-19 stress
anxiety
wise-reasoning
title Underpinning Chinese international students’ stress and anxiety during the first wave of COVID-19 outbreak: The moderating role of wisdom
title_full Underpinning Chinese international students’ stress and anxiety during the first wave of COVID-19 outbreak: The moderating role of wisdom
title_fullStr Underpinning Chinese international students’ stress and anxiety during the first wave of COVID-19 outbreak: The moderating role of wisdom
title_full_unstemmed Underpinning Chinese international students’ stress and anxiety during the first wave of COVID-19 outbreak: The moderating role of wisdom
title_short Underpinning Chinese international students’ stress and anxiety during the first wave of COVID-19 outbreak: The moderating role of wisdom
title_sort underpinning chinese international students stress and anxiety during the first wave of covid 19 outbreak the moderating role of wisdom
topic acculturation
collective coping
COVID-19 stress
anxiety
wise-reasoning
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.983875/full
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