A Bird’s Eye View: Supranational EU Actors on Twitter

Given the politicization of European integration, effective public communication by the European Union (EU) has gained importance. Especially for rather detached supranational executives, social media platforms offer unique opportunities to communicate to and engage with European citizens. Yet, do s...

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Main Authors: Sina Özdemir, Christian Rauh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cogitatio 2022-02-01
Series:Politics and Governance
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cogitatiopress.com/politicsandgovernance/article/view/4686
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author Sina Özdemir
Christian Rauh
author_facet Sina Özdemir
Christian Rauh
author_sort Sina Özdemir
collection DOAJ
description Given the politicization of European integration, effective public communication by the European Union (EU) has gained importance. Especially for rather detached supranational executives, social media platforms offer unique opportunities to communicate to and engage with European citizens. Yet, do supranational actors exploit this potential? This article provides a bird’s eye view by quantitatively describing almost one million tweets from 113 supranational EU accounts in the 2009–2021 period, focusing especially on the comprehensibility and publicity of supranational messages. We benchmark these characteristics against large samples of tweets from national executives, other regional organizations, and random Twitter users. We show that the volume of supranational Twitter has been increasing, that it relies strongly on the multimedia features of the platform, and outperforms communication from and engagement with other political executives on many dimensions. However, we also find a highly technocratic language in supranational messages, skewed user engagement metrics, and high levels of variation across institutional and individual actors and their messages. We discuss these findings in light of the legitimacy and public accountability challenges that supranational EU actors face and derive recommendations for future research on supranational social media messages.
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spelling doaj.art-28d02dadec0d46eea92dd43e9229b2062022-12-22T01:31:58ZengCogitatioPolitics and Governance2183-24632022-02-0110113314510.17645/pag.v10i1.46862407A Bird’s Eye View: Supranational EU Actors on TwitterSina Özdemir0Christian Rauh1Department of Sociology and Political Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NorwayResearch Unit Global Governance, WZB Berlin Social Science Center, GermanyGiven the politicization of European integration, effective public communication by the European Union (EU) has gained importance. Especially for rather detached supranational executives, social media platforms offer unique opportunities to communicate to and engage with European citizens. Yet, do supranational actors exploit this potential? This article provides a bird’s eye view by quantitatively describing almost one million tweets from 113 supranational EU accounts in the 2009–2021 period, focusing especially on the comprehensibility and publicity of supranational messages. We benchmark these characteristics against large samples of tweets from national executives, other regional organizations, and random Twitter users. We show that the volume of supranational Twitter has been increasing, that it relies strongly on the multimedia features of the platform, and outperforms communication from and engagement with other political executives on many dimensions. However, we also find a highly technocratic language in supranational messages, skewed user engagement metrics, and high levels of variation across institutional and individual actors and their messages. We discuss these findings in light of the legitimacy and public accountability challenges that supranational EU actors face and derive recommendations for future research on supranational social media messages.https://www.cogitatiopress.com/politicsandgovernance/article/view/4686european unionpolitical communicationpoliticizationsocial mediatext analysis
spellingShingle Sina Özdemir
Christian Rauh
A Bird’s Eye View: Supranational EU Actors on Twitter
Politics and Governance
european union
political communication
politicization
social media
text analysis
title A Bird’s Eye View: Supranational EU Actors on Twitter
title_full A Bird’s Eye View: Supranational EU Actors on Twitter
title_fullStr A Bird’s Eye View: Supranational EU Actors on Twitter
title_full_unstemmed A Bird’s Eye View: Supranational EU Actors on Twitter
title_short A Bird’s Eye View: Supranational EU Actors on Twitter
title_sort bird s eye view supranational eu actors on twitter
topic european union
political communication
politicization
social media
text analysis
url https://www.cogitatiopress.com/politicsandgovernance/article/view/4686
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