Application of low-temperature thermal treatment for the reduction of mercury content in coal

The article describes research carried out on four coals samples (raw coals A and B and enriched coals A and B). The fuels were subjected to low-temperature thermal treatment in order to remove as much mercury as possible while still maintaining high energy quality of the fuels. The lab-scale tests...

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Main Authors: Wichliński Michał, Kobyłecki Rafał, Bis Zbigniew
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2016-01-01
Series:E3S Web of Conferences
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20161000101
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author Wichliński Michał
Kobyłecki Rafał
Bis Zbigniew
author_facet Wichliński Michał
Kobyłecki Rafał
Bis Zbigniew
author_sort Wichliński Michał
collection DOAJ
description The article describes research carried out on four coals samples (raw coals A and B and enriched coals A and B). The fuels were subjected to low-temperature thermal treatment in order to remove as much mercury as possible while still maintaining high energy quality of the fuels. The lab-scale tests were performed in a fluidized bed column and for chosen coal fraction 500-1000µm. Air and a mixture of carbon dioxide (16%) and nitrogen (the rest) were used as the fluidizing medium that as intended to have similar composition as the synthetic flue gas. The coals were tested for five temperatures of 200, 250, 300, 350 and 400°C.The results indicated that it was possible to remove more than 80% of mercury from coal A (raw and enriched), in CO2/N2 atmosphere at the temperature of 400°C in the case of coal B, both raw and enriched, the amount of removed mercury at 400°C was roughly 70%. At lower temperature, 350°C, the amount of removed mercury was 70% and 60% for coals A and B, respectively. Apart from the above test the investigation were also carried out in order to determine the loss of volatiles during the thermal treatment of the coals. The results indicated that at 400°C roughly 20% of the volatiles were evolved from the fuel particles. The loss of elemental carbon and fuel higher heating value (HHV) after the treatment were 10% and 8%, respectively.
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spelling doaj.art-28d2ad789a524ee5a0b329939a13dcc72022-12-21T22:24:53ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422016-01-01100010110.1051/e3sconf/20161000101e3sconf_seed2016_00101Application of low-temperature thermal treatment for the reduction of mercury content in coalWichliński Michał0Kobyłecki Rafał1Bis Zbigniew2Energy Engineering Department, Faculty of Infrastructure and Environment, Czestochowa University of TechnologyEnergy Engineering Department, Faculty of Infrastructure and Environment, Czestochowa University of TechnologyEnergy Engineering Department, Faculty of Infrastructure and Environment, Czestochowa University of TechnologyThe article describes research carried out on four coals samples (raw coals A and B and enriched coals A and B). The fuels were subjected to low-temperature thermal treatment in order to remove as much mercury as possible while still maintaining high energy quality of the fuels. The lab-scale tests were performed in a fluidized bed column and for chosen coal fraction 500-1000µm. Air and a mixture of carbon dioxide (16%) and nitrogen (the rest) were used as the fluidizing medium that as intended to have similar composition as the synthetic flue gas. The coals were tested for five temperatures of 200, 250, 300, 350 and 400°C.The results indicated that it was possible to remove more than 80% of mercury from coal A (raw and enriched), in CO2/N2 atmosphere at the temperature of 400°C in the case of coal B, both raw and enriched, the amount of removed mercury at 400°C was roughly 70%. At lower temperature, 350°C, the amount of removed mercury was 70% and 60% for coals A and B, respectively. Apart from the above test the investigation were also carried out in order to determine the loss of volatiles during the thermal treatment of the coals. The results indicated that at 400°C roughly 20% of the volatiles were evolved from the fuel particles. The loss of elemental carbon and fuel higher heating value (HHV) after the treatment were 10% and 8%, respectively.http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20161000101
spellingShingle Wichliński Michał
Kobyłecki Rafał
Bis Zbigniew
Application of low-temperature thermal treatment for the reduction of mercury content in coal
E3S Web of Conferences
title Application of low-temperature thermal treatment for the reduction of mercury content in coal
title_full Application of low-temperature thermal treatment for the reduction of mercury content in coal
title_fullStr Application of low-temperature thermal treatment for the reduction of mercury content in coal
title_full_unstemmed Application of low-temperature thermal treatment for the reduction of mercury content in coal
title_short Application of low-temperature thermal treatment for the reduction of mercury content in coal
title_sort application of low temperature thermal treatment for the reduction of mercury content in coal
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20161000101
work_keys_str_mv AT wichlinskimichał applicationoflowtemperaturethermaltreatmentforthereductionofmercurycontentincoal
AT kobyłeckirafał applicationoflowtemperaturethermaltreatmentforthereductionofmercurycontentincoal
AT biszbigniew applicationoflowtemperaturethermaltreatmentforthereductionofmercurycontentincoal