Anterior atlantoaxial motion preservation fixation technique for axis complex fractures (odontoid process with Hangman’s fractures) and technique notes

Abstract This study aims to investigate the feasibility and efficacy of anterior atlantoaxial motion preservation fixation (AMPF) in treating axis complex fractures involving the odontoid process fracture and Hangman’s fractures with C2/3 instability. A retrospective study was conducted on eight pat...

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Main Authors: Qilin Lu, Jin Tang, Wei Xie, Xianzhong Mei, Hui Kang, Ximing Liu, Feng Xu, Xianhua Cai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-51367-2
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author Qilin Lu
Jin Tang
Wei Xie
Xianzhong Mei
Hui Kang
Ximing Liu
Feng Xu
Xianhua Cai
author_facet Qilin Lu
Jin Tang
Wei Xie
Xianzhong Mei
Hui Kang
Ximing Liu
Feng Xu
Xianhua Cai
author_sort Qilin Lu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This study aims to investigate the feasibility and efficacy of anterior atlantoaxial motion preservation fixation (AMPF) in treating axis complex fractures involving the odontoid process fracture and Hangman’s fractures with C2/3 instability. A retrospective study was conducted on eight patients who underwent AMPF for axis complex fractures at the General Hospital of Central Theater Command from February 2004 to October 2021. The types of axis injuries, reasons for injuries, surgery time, intraoperative blood loss, spinal cord injury classification (American Spinal Injury Association, ASIA), as well as complications and technical notes, were documented. This study included eight cases of type II Hangman’s fracture, five cases of type II and three cases of type III odontoid process fracture. Five patients experienced traffic accidents, while three patients experienced falling injuries. All patients underwent AMPF surgery with an average intraoperative blood loss of 288.75 mL and a duration of 174.5 min. Two patients experienced dysphagia 1 month after surgery. The patients were followed up for an average of 15.63 months. One case improved from C to E in terms of neurological condition, three cases improved from D to E, and four cases remained at E. Bony fusion and Atlantoaxial Motion Preservation were successfully achieved for all eight patients. AMPF is a feasible and effective way for simultaneous odontoid process fracture and Hangman’s fractures with C2/3 instability, while preserving atlantoaxial movement.
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spelling doaj.art-28d4699eb74d4a3e8b759aca95f64ac82024-01-07T12:19:41ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222024-01-011411810.1038/s41598-024-51367-2Anterior atlantoaxial motion preservation fixation technique for axis complex fractures (odontoid process with Hangman’s fractures) and technique notesQilin Lu0Jin Tang1Wei Xie2Xianzhong Mei3Hui Kang4Ximing Liu5Feng Xu6Xianhua Cai7Department of Orthopedics, The Affiliated Hospital of Wuhan Sports UniversityDepartment of Orthopedics, The Affiliated Hospital of Wuhan Sports UniversityDepartment of Orthopedics, The Affiliated Hospital of Wuhan Sports UniversityDepartment of Orthopedics, Shenzhen Pingle Orthopedic HospitalDepartment of Orthopaedics, General Hospital of Central Theater CommandDepartment of Orthopaedics, General Hospital of Central Theater CommandDepartment of Orthopaedics, General Hospital of Central Theater CommandDepartment of Orthopaedics, South China Hospital of Shenzhen UniversityAbstract This study aims to investigate the feasibility and efficacy of anterior atlantoaxial motion preservation fixation (AMPF) in treating axis complex fractures involving the odontoid process fracture and Hangman’s fractures with C2/3 instability. A retrospective study was conducted on eight patients who underwent AMPF for axis complex fractures at the General Hospital of Central Theater Command from February 2004 to October 2021. The types of axis injuries, reasons for injuries, surgery time, intraoperative blood loss, spinal cord injury classification (American Spinal Injury Association, ASIA), as well as complications and technical notes, were documented. This study included eight cases of type II Hangman’s fracture, five cases of type II and three cases of type III odontoid process fracture. Five patients experienced traffic accidents, while three patients experienced falling injuries. All patients underwent AMPF surgery with an average intraoperative blood loss of 288.75 mL and a duration of 174.5 min. Two patients experienced dysphagia 1 month after surgery. The patients were followed up for an average of 15.63 months. One case improved from C to E in terms of neurological condition, three cases improved from D to E, and four cases remained at E. Bony fusion and Atlantoaxial Motion Preservation were successfully achieved for all eight patients. AMPF is a feasible and effective way for simultaneous odontoid process fracture and Hangman’s fractures with C2/3 instability, while preserving atlantoaxial movement.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-51367-2
spellingShingle Qilin Lu
Jin Tang
Wei Xie
Xianzhong Mei
Hui Kang
Ximing Liu
Feng Xu
Xianhua Cai
Anterior atlantoaxial motion preservation fixation technique for axis complex fractures (odontoid process with Hangman’s fractures) and technique notes
Scientific Reports
title Anterior atlantoaxial motion preservation fixation technique for axis complex fractures (odontoid process with Hangman’s fractures) and technique notes
title_full Anterior atlantoaxial motion preservation fixation technique for axis complex fractures (odontoid process with Hangman’s fractures) and technique notes
title_fullStr Anterior atlantoaxial motion preservation fixation technique for axis complex fractures (odontoid process with Hangman’s fractures) and technique notes
title_full_unstemmed Anterior atlantoaxial motion preservation fixation technique for axis complex fractures (odontoid process with Hangman’s fractures) and technique notes
title_short Anterior atlantoaxial motion preservation fixation technique for axis complex fractures (odontoid process with Hangman’s fractures) and technique notes
title_sort anterior atlantoaxial motion preservation fixation technique for axis complex fractures odontoid process with hangman s fractures and technique notes
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-51367-2
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