Nouns and pronouns in Central Lembata Lamaholot (Austronesian, Indonesia)

In the past, linguists focused their studies on the description of the varieties of Lamaholot spoken in coastal communities. This article introduces Central Lembata Lamaholot, a Lamaholot variety spoken in the central mountains on the island of Lembata in the Indonesian province Nusa Tenggara Timur...

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Main Author: Hanna Fricke
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Indonesia, Faculty of Humanities 2018-01-01
Series:Wacana: Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/wacana/vol18/iss3/8
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author Hanna Fricke
author_facet Hanna Fricke
author_sort Hanna Fricke
collection DOAJ
description In the past, linguists focused their studies on the description of the varieties of Lamaholot spoken in coastal communities. This article introduces Central Lembata Lamaholot, a Lamaholot variety spoken in the central mountains on the island of Lembata in the Indonesian province Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT), which possesses features in the nominal and pronominal domains not found in other varieties of Lamaholot described so far. Alienable nouns in Central Lembata have morphological plural and specificity marking, and one sub-set of the alienable nouns has two alternating forms which are functionally different. Furthermore, free and bound pronouns in Central Lembata Lamaholot are intertwined with aspect and mood marking. The comparative analysis of these features of Central Lembata Lamaholot shows that they are partly retentions from an earlier stage of the language and partly internal innovations.
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spelling doaj.art-28d55fec7459491195d16b29cf9b1ba62023-07-12T01:18:41ZengUniversitas Indonesia, Faculty of HumanitiesWacana: Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia1411-22722407-68992018-01-0118310.17510/wacana.v18i3.635Nouns and pronouns in Central Lembata Lamaholot (Austronesian, Indonesia)Hanna Fricke0Leiden UniversityIn the past, linguists focused their studies on the description of the varieties of Lamaholot spoken in coastal communities. This article introduces Central Lembata Lamaholot, a Lamaholot variety spoken in the central mountains on the island of Lembata in the Indonesian province Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT), which possesses features in the nominal and pronominal domains not found in other varieties of Lamaholot described so far. Alienable nouns in Central Lembata have morphological plural and specificity marking, and one sub-set of the alienable nouns has two alternating forms which are functionally different. Furthermore, free and bound pronouns in Central Lembata Lamaholot are intertwined with aspect and mood marking. The comparative analysis of these features of Central Lembata Lamaholot shows that they are partly retentions from an earlier stage of the language and partly internal innovations.https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/wacana/vol18/iss3/8austronesian languagescomplexitygrammaticalizationisolation
spellingShingle Hanna Fricke
Nouns and pronouns in Central Lembata Lamaholot (Austronesian, Indonesia)
Wacana: Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia
austronesian languages
complexity
grammaticalization
isolation
title Nouns and pronouns in Central Lembata Lamaholot (Austronesian, Indonesia)
title_full Nouns and pronouns in Central Lembata Lamaholot (Austronesian, Indonesia)
title_fullStr Nouns and pronouns in Central Lembata Lamaholot (Austronesian, Indonesia)
title_full_unstemmed Nouns and pronouns in Central Lembata Lamaholot (Austronesian, Indonesia)
title_short Nouns and pronouns in Central Lembata Lamaholot (Austronesian, Indonesia)
title_sort nouns and pronouns in central lembata lamaholot austronesian indonesia
topic austronesian languages
complexity
grammaticalization
isolation
url https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/wacana/vol18/iss3/8
work_keys_str_mv AT hannafricke nounsandpronounsincentrallembatalamaholotaustronesianindonesia