CP violation in η (′) → π + π − μ + μ − decays

Abstract It has been pointed out recently that a certain set of dimension-6 scalar P- and CP-violating light-quark-muon operators may be tested in η and η′ decays to various final states involving μ + μ − pairs, at a level not yet excluded by constraints from electric dipole moments. We here work ou...

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Main Authors: Maximilian Zillinger, Bastian Kubis, Pablo Sánchez-Puertas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2022-12-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP12(2022)001
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author Maximilian Zillinger
Bastian Kubis
Pablo Sánchez-Puertas
author_facet Maximilian Zillinger
Bastian Kubis
Pablo Sánchez-Puertas
author_sort Maximilian Zillinger
collection DOAJ
description Abstract It has been pointed out recently that a certain set of dimension-6 scalar P- and CP-violating light-quark-muon operators may be tested in η and η′ decays to various final states involving μ + μ − pairs, at a level not yet excluded by constraints from electric dipole moments. We here work out the hadronic matrix elements required for the predictions for the decays η, η′ → π + π − μ + μ − . We relate a new asymmetry in the angular distribution between the dipion and dimuon decay planes to the corresponding Wilson coefficients. Despite the advantage of not requiring the measurement of muon polarization, the projected sensitivities are shown to be moderate due to a combination of small phase space and chiral suppression. Such sensitivity studies are most timely in view of upcoming or planned high-statistics η (′) experiments such as the JLab eta factory or REDTOP.
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spelling doaj.art-28e0a0ba370643c8a259cb5b922fde6a2023-03-26T11:04:22ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792022-12-0120221212310.1007/JHEP12(2022)001CP violation in η (′) → π + π − μ + μ − decaysMaximilian Zillinger0Bastian Kubis1Pablo Sánchez-Puertas2Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik (Theorie) and Bethe Center for Theoretical Physics, Universität BonnHelmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik (Theorie) and Bethe Center for Theoretical Physics, Universität BonnInstitut de Física d’Altes Energies (IFAE) and Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST)Abstract It has been pointed out recently that a certain set of dimension-6 scalar P- and CP-violating light-quark-muon operators may be tested in η and η′ decays to various final states involving μ + μ − pairs, at a level not yet excluded by constraints from electric dipole moments. We here work out the hadronic matrix elements required for the predictions for the decays η, η′ → π + π − μ + μ − . We relate a new asymmetry in the angular distribution between the dipion and dimuon decay planes to the corresponding Wilson coefficients. Despite the advantage of not requiring the measurement of muon polarization, the projected sensitivities are shown to be moderate due to a combination of small phase space and chiral suppression. Such sensitivity studies are most timely in view of upcoming or planned high-statistics η (′) experiments such as the JLab eta factory or REDTOP.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP12(2022)001Chiral LagrangianCP ViolationEffective Field Theories of QCDSMEFT
spellingShingle Maximilian Zillinger
Bastian Kubis
Pablo Sánchez-Puertas
CP violation in η (′) → π + π − μ + μ − decays
Journal of High Energy Physics
Chiral Lagrangian
CP Violation
Effective Field Theories of QCD
SMEFT
title CP violation in η (′) → π + π − μ + μ − decays
title_full CP violation in η (′) → π + π − μ + μ − decays
title_fullStr CP violation in η (′) → π + π − μ + μ − decays
title_full_unstemmed CP violation in η (′) → π + π − μ + μ − decays
title_short CP violation in η (′) → π + π − μ + μ − decays
title_sort cp violation in η π π μ μ decays
topic Chiral Lagrangian
CP Violation
Effective Field Theories of QCD
SMEFT
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP12(2022)001
work_keys_str_mv AT maximilianzillinger cpviolationinēppmmdecays
AT bastiankubis cpviolationinēppmmdecays
AT pablosanchezpuertas cpviolationinēppmmdecays