Use of "MGE enhancers" for labeling and selection of embryonic stem cell-derived medial ganglionic eminence (MGE) progenitors and neurons.

The medial ganglionic eminence (MGE) is an embryonic forebrain structure that generates the majority of cortical interneurons. MGE transplantation into specific regions of the postnatal central nervous system modifies circuit function and improves deficits in mouse models of epilepsy, Parkinson'...

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Main Authors: Ying-Jiun J Chen, Daniel Vogt, Yanling Wang, Axel Visel, Shanni N Silberberg, Cory R Nicholas, Teruko Danjo, Joshua L Pollack, Len A Pennacchio, Stewart Anderson, Yoshiki Sasai, Scott C Baraban, Arnold R Kriegstein, Arturo Alvarez-Buylla, John L R Rubenstein
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3641041?pdf=render
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author Ying-Jiun J Chen
Daniel Vogt
Yanling Wang
Axel Visel
Shanni N Silberberg
Cory R Nicholas
Teruko Danjo
Joshua L Pollack
Len A Pennacchio
Stewart Anderson
Yoshiki Sasai
Scott C Baraban
Arnold R Kriegstein
Arturo Alvarez-Buylla
John L R Rubenstein
author_facet Ying-Jiun J Chen
Daniel Vogt
Yanling Wang
Axel Visel
Shanni N Silberberg
Cory R Nicholas
Teruko Danjo
Joshua L Pollack
Len A Pennacchio
Stewart Anderson
Yoshiki Sasai
Scott C Baraban
Arnold R Kriegstein
Arturo Alvarez-Buylla
John L R Rubenstein
author_sort Ying-Jiun J Chen
collection DOAJ
description The medial ganglionic eminence (MGE) is an embryonic forebrain structure that generates the majority of cortical interneurons. MGE transplantation into specific regions of the postnatal central nervous system modifies circuit function and improves deficits in mouse models of epilepsy, Parkinson's disease, pain, and phencyclidine-induced cognitive deficits. Herein, we describe approaches to generate MGE-like progenitor cells from mouse embryonic stem (ES) cells. Using a modified embryoid body method, we provided gene expression evidence that mouse ES-derived Lhx6(+) cells closely resemble immature interneurons generated from authentic MGE-derived Lhx6(+) cells. We hypothesized that enhancers that are active in the mouse MGE would be useful tools in detecting when ES cells differentiate into MGE cells. Here we demonstrate the utility of enhancer elements [422 (DlxI12b), Lhx6, 692, 1056, and 1538] as tools to mark MGE-like cells in ES cell differentiation experiments. We found that enhancers DlxI12b, 692, and 1538 are active in Lhx6-GFP(+) cells, while enhancer 1056 is active in Olig2(+) cells. These data demonstrate unique techniques to follow and purify MGE-like derivatives from ES cells, including GABAergic cortical interneurons and oligodendrocytes, for use in stem cell-based therapeutic assays and treatments.
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spelling doaj.art-28e624242c63448da9124c64c01e63c92022-12-22T00:59:47ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032013-01-0185e6195610.1371/journal.pone.0061956Use of "MGE enhancers" for labeling and selection of embryonic stem cell-derived medial ganglionic eminence (MGE) progenitors and neurons.Ying-Jiun J ChenDaniel VogtYanling WangAxel ViselShanni N SilberbergCory R NicholasTeruko DanjoJoshua L PollackLen A PennacchioStewart AndersonYoshiki SasaiScott C BarabanArnold R KriegsteinArturo Alvarez-BuyllaJohn L R RubensteinThe medial ganglionic eminence (MGE) is an embryonic forebrain structure that generates the majority of cortical interneurons. MGE transplantation into specific regions of the postnatal central nervous system modifies circuit function and improves deficits in mouse models of epilepsy, Parkinson's disease, pain, and phencyclidine-induced cognitive deficits. Herein, we describe approaches to generate MGE-like progenitor cells from mouse embryonic stem (ES) cells. Using a modified embryoid body method, we provided gene expression evidence that mouse ES-derived Lhx6(+) cells closely resemble immature interneurons generated from authentic MGE-derived Lhx6(+) cells. We hypothesized that enhancers that are active in the mouse MGE would be useful tools in detecting when ES cells differentiate into MGE cells. Here we demonstrate the utility of enhancer elements [422 (DlxI12b), Lhx6, 692, 1056, and 1538] as tools to mark MGE-like cells in ES cell differentiation experiments. We found that enhancers DlxI12b, 692, and 1538 are active in Lhx6-GFP(+) cells, while enhancer 1056 is active in Olig2(+) cells. These data demonstrate unique techniques to follow and purify MGE-like derivatives from ES cells, including GABAergic cortical interneurons and oligodendrocytes, for use in stem cell-based therapeutic assays and treatments.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3641041?pdf=render
spellingShingle Ying-Jiun J Chen
Daniel Vogt
Yanling Wang
Axel Visel
Shanni N Silberberg
Cory R Nicholas
Teruko Danjo
Joshua L Pollack
Len A Pennacchio
Stewart Anderson
Yoshiki Sasai
Scott C Baraban
Arnold R Kriegstein
Arturo Alvarez-Buylla
John L R Rubenstein
Use of "MGE enhancers" for labeling and selection of embryonic stem cell-derived medial ganglionic eminence (MGE) progenitors and neurons.
PLoS ONE
title Use of "MGE enhancers" for labeling and selection of embryonic stem cell-derived medial ganglionic eminence (MGE) progenitors and neurons.
title_full Use of "MGE enhancers" for labeling and selection of embryonic stem cell-derived medial ganglionic eminence (MGE) progenitors and neurons.
title_fullStr Use of "MGE enhancers" for labeling and selection of embryonic stem cell-derived medial ganglionic eminence (MGE) progenitors and neurons.
title_full_unstemmed Use of "MGE enhancers" for labeling and selection of embryonic stem cell-derived medial ganglionic eminence (MGE) progenitors and neurons.
title_short Use of "MGE enhancers" for labeling and selection of embryonic stem cell-derived medial ganglionic eminence (MGE) progenitors and neurons.
title_sort use of mge enhancers for labeling and selection of embryonic stem cell derived medial ganglionic eminence mge progenitors and neurons
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3641041?pdf=render
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