The level of nicotine dependence is an independent risk factor for cancer: a case control study O nível de dependência da nicotina é um fator de risco independente para o câncer: um estudo caso-controle

The level of nicotine dependence is an independent risk factor for cancer: a case control study O nível de dependência da nicotina é um fator de risco independente para o câncer: um estudo caso-controle

BACKGROUND: Less than 20% of lifetime smokers will ever develop cancer. Smoking habits characteristics, particularly the level of nicotine dependence level, were not fully evaluated as a marker of risk. METHODS: Case-control study of voluntary patients prospectively enrolled in a smoking cessation p...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Daniel Deheinzelin, Maria Teresa Cruz Lourenço, Célia Lidia da Costa, Riad Naim Younes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier España 2005-06-01
Series:Clinics
Subjects:
Cessação de tabagismo
Teste de Fagerström
Cancer
Tabaco
Smoking cessation
Fagerström Test
Tobacco
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1807-59322005000300007

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