Reversible dementia as a presenting manifestation of racemose neurocysticercosis

Racemose cysticercosis is a less frequent presentation of neurocysticercosis (NCC). It′s presentation and management is quite different from cerebral parenchymal NCC. Diagnosis of racemose cysticercosis is based on the combination of clinical, epidemiologic, radiographic, and immunologic information...

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Main Authors: Sudhir Sharma, Manish Modi, Vivek Lal, Sudesh Prabhakar, Amit Bhardwaj, Rakesh Sehgal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2013-01-01
Series:Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.annalsofian.org/article.asp?issn=0972-2327;year=2013;volume=16;issue=1;spage=88;epage=90;aulast=Sharma
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author Sudhir Sharma
Manish Modi
Vivek Lal
Sudesh Prabhakar
Amit Bhardwaj
Rakesh Sehgal
author_facet Sudhir Sharma
Manish Modi
Vivek Lal
Sudesh Prabhakar
Amit Bhardwaj
Rakesh Sehgal
author_sort Sudhir Sharma
collection DOAJ
description Racemose cysticercosis is a less frequent presentation of neurocysticercosis (NCC). It′s presentation and management is quite different from cerebral parenchymal NCC. Diagnosis of racemose cysticercosis is based on the combination of clinical, epidemiologic, radiographic, and immunologic information. Compared with cysticercus cellulose, which most commonly presents as seizures, racemose NCC due to its extraaxial location presents with raised intracranial pressure and meningitis, and frequently requires neurosurgical intervention. Dementia as a sole presenting feature of NCC is rare. We report a case of racemose NCC with dementia as the presenting manifestation. The outcome of dementia patients with NCC seems favorable in most cases therefore a high index of suspicion for NCC should be kept especially in endemic areas.
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spelling doaj.art-28e8c5a01bce4751b8d87c8c1e1405682022-12-21T19:56:58ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsAnnals of Indian Academy of Neurology0972-23271998-35492013-01-01161889010.4103/0972-2327.107706Reversible dementia as a presenting manifestation of racemose neurocysticercosisSudhir SharmaManish ModiVivek LalSudesh PrabhakarAmit BhardwajRakesh SehgalRacemose cysticercosis is a less frequent presentation of neurocysticercosis (NCC). It′s presentation and management is quite different from cerebral parenchymal NCC. Diagnosis of racemose cysticercosis is based on the combination of clinical, epidemiologic, radiographic, and immunologic information. Compared with cysticercus cellulose, which most commonly presents as seizures, racemose NCC due to its extraaxial location presents with raised intracranial pressure and meningitis, and frequently requires neurosurgical intervention. Dementia as a sole presenting feature of NCC is rare. We report a case of racemose NCC with dementia as the presenting manifestation. The outcome of dementia patients with NCC seems favorable in most cases therefore a high index of suspicion for NCC should be kept especially in endemic areas.http://www.annalsofian.org/article.asp?issn=0972-2327;year=2013;volume=16;issue=1;spage=88;epage=90;aulast=SharmaCisternal neurocysticercosisintraventricular neurocysticercosisneurocysticercosisracemose neurocysticercosissubarachnoid neurocysticercosis
spellingShingle Sudhir Sharma
Manish Modi
Vivek Lal
Sudesh Prabhakar
Amit Bhardwaj
Rakesh Sehgal
Reversible dementia as a presenting manifestation of racemose neurocysticercosis
Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology
Cisternal neurocysticercosis
intraventricular neurocysticercosis
neurocysticercosis
racemose neurocysticercosis
subarachnoid neurocysticercosis
title Reversible dementia as a presenting manifestation of racemose neurocysticercosis
title_full Reversible dementia as a presenting manifestation of racemose neurocysticercosis
title_fullStr Reversible dementia as a presenting manifestation of racemose neurocysticercosis
title_full_unstemmed Reversible dementia as a presenting manifestation of racemose neurocysticercosis
title_short Reversible dementia as a presenting manifestation of racemose neurocysticercosis
title_sort reversible dementia as a presenting manifestation of racemose neurocysticercosis
topic Cisternal neurocysticercosis
intraventricular neurocysticercosis
neurocysticercosis
racemose neurocysticercosis
subarachnoid neurocysticercosis
url http://www.annalsofian.org/article.asp?issn=0972-2327;year=2013;volume=16;issue=1;spage=88;epage=90;aulast=Sharma
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