An invitation to analytic abduction

This paper provides an invitation to analytic abduction, an emerging approach to qualitative research. Like deduction and induction, abduction is a mode of inquiry. In a general sense, abduction forwards explanations for novel or surprising observations. In a more practical sense, abduction aims to...

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Main Authors: Michael Halpin, Norann Richard
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-12-01
Series:Methods in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590260121000096
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author Michael Halpin
Norann Richard
author_facet Michael Halpin
Norann Richard
author_sort Michael Halpin
collection DOAJ
description This paper provides an invitation to analytic abduction, an emerging approach to qualitative research. Like deduction and induction, abduction is a mode of inquiry. In a general sense, abduction forwards explanations for novel or surprising observations. In a more practical sense, abduction aims to combine the strengths of both inductive and deductive inquiry by reasoning from concrete data (similar to induction), but using this data to extend, refine, or refute existing theories or propositions (similar to deduction). In this paper, we provide an overview of how and why abduction was developed for qualitative research before demonstrating how to apply analytic abduction to real-world data. Our examples connect data to longstanding and well-researched theories in psychology to highlight the utility of abduction for psychological researchers. We argue that analytic abduction is an ideal resource for qualitative psychologists, as the approach emphasizes qualitative data while leveraging such data to shape theory. This focus on theory provides ample opportunities to use qualitative work to inform concepts central to psychological science, including those that are primarily tied to experimental design, quantitative methods, and deductive reasoning.
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spelling doaj.art-28ed969964df489ebd8cfe1726c91ab52022-12-21T21:43:33ZengElsevierMethods in Psychology2590-26012021-12-015100052An invitation to analytic abductionMichael Halpin0Norann Richard1Department of Sociology and Social Anthropology, Dalhousie University, 3130 Marion McCain Building, 6135 University Avenue, Nova Scotia, B3H 4R2, Canada; Corresponding author.CBI Canada, CBI Health Centre, 6155 North Street, Halifax, Nova Scotia, CanadaThis paper provides an invitation to analytic abduction, an emerging approach to qualitative research. Like deduction and induction, abduction is a mode of inquiry. In a general sense, abduction forwards explanations for novel or surprising observations. In a more practical sense, abduction aims to combine the strengths of both inductive and deductive inquiry by reasoning from concrete data (similar to induction), but using this data to extend, refine, or refute existing theories or propositions (similar to deduction). In this paper, we provide an overview of how and why abduction was developed for qualitative research before demonstrating how to apply analytic abduction to real-world data. Our examples connect data to longstanding and well-researched theories in psychology to highlight the utility of abduction for psychological researchers. We argue that analytic abduction is an ideal resource for qualitative psychologists, as the approach emphasizes qualitative data while leveraging such data to shape theory. This focus on theory provides ample opportunities to use qualitative work to inform concepts central to psychological science, including those that are primarily tied to experimental design, quantitative methods, and deductive reasoning.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590260121000096AbductionLogic of inquiryGenderRaceEthnicityIncels
spellingShingle Michael Halpin
Norann Richard
An invitation to analytic abduction
Methods in Psychology
Abduction
Logic of inquiry
Gender
Race
Ethnicity
Incels
title An invitation to analytic abduction
title_full An invitation to analytic abduction
title_fullStr An invitation to analytic abduction
title_full_unstemmed An invitation to analytic abduction
title_short An invitation to analytic abduction
title_sort invitation to analytic abduction
topic Abduction
Logic of inquiry
Gender
Race
Ethnicity
Incels
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590260121000096
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