A Concise Review of <i>Dendrocalamus asper</i> and Related Bamboos: Germplasm Conservation, Propagation and Molecular Biology

Bamboos represent an emerging forest resource of economic significance and provide an avenue for sustainable development of forest resources. The development of the commercial bamboo industry is founded upon efficient molecular and technical approaches for the selection and rapid multiplication of e...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Anis Adilah Mustafa, Mohammad Rahmat Derise, Wilson Thau Lym Yong, Kenneth Francis Rodrigues
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Plants
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/10/9/1897
Description
Summary:Bamboos represent an emerging forest resource of economic significance and provide an avenue for sustainable development of forest resources. The development of the commercial bamboo industry is founded upon efficient molecular and technical approaches for the selection and rapid multiplication of elite germplasm for its subsequent propagation via commercial agro-forestry business enterprises. This review will delve into the micropropagation of <i>Dendrocalamus asper</i>, one of the most widely cultivated commercial varieties of bamboo, and will encompass the selection of germplasm, establishment of explants in vitro and micropropagation techniques. The currently available information pertaining to molecular biology, DNA barcoding and breeding, has been included, and potential areas for future research in the area of genetic engineering and gene regulation have been highlighted. This information will be of relevance to both commercial breeders and molecular biologists who have an interest in establishing bamboo as a crop of the future.
ISSN:2223-7747